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woolly everlasting, woolly pussy-toes

Parlin's pussytoes

Habit Dioecious. Dioecious or gynoecious (staminate plants in equal frequencies as pistillates or none in populations, respectively).
Plants

3–20 cm (caudices branching or rhizomes stout).

12–35(–45) cm.

Stolons

none.

3.5–11(–14) cm (mostly decumbent when young).

Basal leaves

3-nerved, narrowly oblanceolate, 10–60(–100) × 3–12 mm, tips acute, faces gray-woolly or tomentose.

3–5-nerved, obovate-spatulate, obovate, rhombic-obovate, or suborbiculate, 30–95 × 12–45 mm, tips mucronate, faces gray-pubescent to floccose-glabrescent.

Cauline leaves

linear, 5–40 mm, mid and distal flagged.

oblong-lanceolate, 3.5–45 mm, distalmost flagged.

Involucres

staminate 4.5–6 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm.

staminate 6–9 mm; pistillate (7–)8–13 mm.

Corollas

staminate 3–4.5 mm; pistillate 2.5–4 mm.

staminate 3.5–5 mm; pistillate 4–7 mm.

Phyllaries

(proximally light brown, dark brown, or olivaceous) distally whitish or light brown.

distally white.

Heads

3–9 in corymbiform arrays.

4–12(–15) in tight corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

1–1.6 mm, glabrous;

pappi: staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 3.5–5 mm.

1–2 mm, minutely papillate;

pappi: staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 5–8 mm.

2n

= 28 (under A. neodioica).

= 56, 84, 70, 112.

Antennaria lanata

Antennaria parlinii

Phenology Flowering summer.
Habitat Protected alpine and subalpine sites, gravelly or sandy soils near conifers at timberline
Elevation 1400–3400 m (4600–11200 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
CA; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DE; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Subspecies 2 (2 in the flora).

The Antennaria parlinii complex consists of two fairly distinct subspecies that differ in induments of basal leaves (tomentose in subsp. fallax; glabrous in subsp. parlinii) and other characters (R. J. Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1982). Antennaria parlinii is the most common eastern North American species (Bayer and Stebbins 1982, 1983). This complex of polyploid sexual and apomictic populations is the result of multiple hybridizations among sexual diploid species including A. plantaginifolia, A. racemosa, and A. solitaria (Bayer 1985b; Bayer and D. J. Crawford 1986). A. Cronquist (1945; H. A. Gleason and Cronquist 1991) included A. parlinii within his circumscription of A. plantaginifolia. By not including the hybrid polyploiid within the circumscription of a single one of its sexual progenitors, the circumscription here better portrays the evolutionary relationships between A. parlinii and its sexual progenitors.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems usually glandless; basal leaves adaxially tomentose
subsp. fallax
1. Stems usually with purple glandular hairs (at least near summits of young flowering stems); basal leaves adaxially green-glabrous
subsp. parlinii
Source FNA vol. 19, p. 399. FNA vol. 19, p. 402.
Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. anaphaloides, A. arcuata, A. argentea, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. densifolia, A. dimorpha, A. dioica, A. flagellaris, A. friesiana, A. geyeri, A. howellii, A. luzuloides, A. marginata, A. media, A. microphylla, A. monocephala, A. neglecta, A. parlinii, A. parvifolia, A. plantaginifolia, A. pulchella, A. pulcherrima, A. racemosa, A. rosea, A. rosulata, A. soliceps, A. solitaria, A. stenophylla, A. suffrutescens, A. umbrinella, A. virginica
A. alpina, A. anaphaloides, A. arcuata, A. argentea, A. aromatica, A. corymbosa, A. densifolia, A. dimorpha, A. dioica, A. flagellaris, A. friesiana, A. geyeri, A. howellii, A. lanata, A. luzuloides, A. marginata, A. media, A. microphylla, A. monocephala, A. neglecta, A. parvifolia, A. plantaginifolia, A. pulchella, A. pulcherrima, A. racemosa, A. rosea, A. rosulata, A. soliceps, A. solitaria, A. stenophylla, A. suffrutescens, A. umbrinella, A. virginica
Subordinate taxa
A. parlinii subsp. fallax, A. parlinii subsp. parlinii
Synonyms A. carpatica var. lanata
Name authority (Hooker) Greene: Pittonia 3: 288. (1898) Fernald: Gard. & Forest 10: 284. (1897)
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