Antennaria howellii |
Antennaria stenophylla |
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Antennaire de Howell, everlasting pussytoes, Howell's pussytoes, small pussytoes |
narrow-leaf pussytoes, narrowleaf everlasting |
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Habit | Gynoecious (staminate plants very uncommon). | Dioecious. | ||||||||||||
Plants | (6–)8–35 cm (stems sometimes stipitate-glandular). |
(3–)10–15 cm. |
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Stolons | 1–9(–12) cm. |
none. |
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Basal leaves | 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, spatulate-obovate, narrowly to broadly ovate, or cuneate-oblanceolate, 20–48(–65) × 2.5–20 mm, tips mucronate, faces abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous or gray-pubescent. |
1-nerved, linear to narrowly oblanceolate, 15–50 × 1–2(–4) mm, tips acute, not flagged, faces ± gray tomentose. |
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Cauline leaves | linear, 8–40 mm, distal sometimes flagged (apices acute). |
(gradually reduced distally) narrowly linear, 5–60 mm, distalmost flagged. |
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Involucres | staminate 6–6.5 mm; pistillate 6–11 mm. |
staminate 4–5 mm; pistillate 4–6.5 mm. |
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Corollas | staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 3.5–6.5(–8) mm. |
staminate 2.5–3.5 mm; pistillate 2.5–4 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (bases sometimes rose) distally white, cream, or light brown. |
distally light brown, dingy brown, or olivaceous (apices acute-acuminate). |
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Heads | 3–15 in corymbiform arrays. |
2–8(–10) in subcapitate arrays. |
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Cypselae | 0.8–2 mm, ± papillate; pappi: staminate 4–4.5 mm; pistillate 5.5–9 mm. |
1–1.8 mm, glandular-puberulent; pappi: staminate 3–4.5 mm (bristles barbellate at tips); pistillate 3–4.5 mm. |
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2n | = 56, 84, 140 (under A. neodioica). |
= 56. |
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Antennaria howellii |
Antennaria stenophylla |
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Phenology | Flowering in late spring–early summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Dry, often sagebrush (Artemisia) covered hillsides and dry margins around seasonally moist depressions in sagebrush steppe of the Great Basin and Columbia Plateau | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 1500–2300 m (4900–7500 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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ID; NV; OR; WA
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). The Antennaria howellii (previously A. neodioica) polyploid complex is highly variable morphologically; four more or less distinct subspecies can be recognized within it. The sexual progenitors of the complex are A. neglecta, A. plantaginifolia, A. racemosa, and A. virginica (see R. J. Bayer 1985). Antennaria marginata may also be a minor contributor to the origins of the complex. A. Cronquist (H. A. Gleason and Cronquist 1991) included members of this complex in A. neglecta; I maintain, because these apomicts are of hybrid polyploid origin from among multiple sexual progenitors, they best not be included within the circumscription of any one sexual progenitor (Bayer 1989d). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria stenophylla is a xerophyte in the Argenteae group. It is distinguished by relatively narrow leaves, heads in subcapitate clusters, and light brown, dingy brown, or olivaceous phyllary tips. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 403. | FNA vol. 19, p. 398. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | Asteraceae > tribe Gnaphalieae > Antennaria | ||||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. neglecta subsp. howellii, A. neglecta var. howellii, A. neodioica subsp. howellii | A. alpina var. stenophylla, A. leucophaea | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 174. (1897) | (A. Gray) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 17: 213. (1882) | ||||||||||||
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