Antennaria howellii |
Antennaria rosulata |
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Antennaire de Howell, everlasting pussytoes, Howell's pussytoes, small pussytoes |
Kaibab pussytoes, woolly pussytoes |
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Habit | Gynoecious (staminate plants very uncommon). | Dioecious. | ||||||||||||
Plants | (6–)8–35 cm (stems sometimes stipitate-glandular). |
0.2–1.5(–2) cm. |
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Stolons | 1–9(–12) cm. |
1–2(–3.5) cm. |
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Basal leaves | 1-nerved, spatulate to oblanceolate, spatulate-obovate, narrowly to broadly ovate, or cuneate-oblanceolate, 20–48(–65) × 2.5–20 mm, tips mucronate, faces abaxially tomentose, adaxially green-glabrous or gray-pubescent. |
1-nerved, spatulate, spatulate-obovate, or oblanceolate, 6.5–13 × 2–5 mm, tips mucronate, faces silvery gray-pubescent (often obscurely stipitate-glandular). |
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Cauline leaves | linear, 8–40 mm, distal sometimes flagged (apices acute). |
linear, 2–9 mm, not flagged (apices acute). |
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Involucres | staminate 6–6.5 mm; pistillate 6–11 mm. |
staminate 5–7.5 mm; pistillate 6–10 mm. |
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Corollas | staminate 3–4 mm; pistillate 3.5–6.5(–8) mm. |
staminate 2.5–4.5 mm; pistillate 3.5–5.5 mm. |
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Phyllaries | (bases sometimes rose) distally white, cream, or light brown. |
distally white. |
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Heads | 3–15 in corymbiform arrays. |
usually borne singly (rarely 2–3; subsessile among basal leaves). |
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Cypselae | 0.8–2 mm, ± papillate; pappi: staminate 4–4.5 mm; pistillate 5.5–9 mm. |
0.8–1.5 mm, papillate (bases puberulent); pappi: staminate 3.5–5 mm; pistillate 5.5–6.5 mm. |
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2n | = 56, 84, 140 (under A. neodioica). |
= 28. |
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Antennaria howellii |
Antennaria rosulata |
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Phenology | Flowering summer. | |||||||||||||
Habitat | Open slopes and dry meadows, lower montane to montane, or subalpine zone, usually with big sagebrush, Artemisia tridentata | |||||||||||||
Elevation | 2200–3300 m (7200–10800 ft) | |||||||||||||
Distribution |
CA; CO; CT; DE; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NY; OH; OR; PA; RI; SD; TN; UT; VA; VT; WA; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK; YT
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AZ; CO; NM; UT
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Discussion | Subspecies 4 (4 in the flora). The Antennaria howellii (previously A. neodioica) polyploid complex is highly variable morphologically; four more or less distinct subspecies can be recognized within it. The sexual progenitors of the complex are A. neglecta, A. plantaginifolia, A. racemosa, and A. virginica (see R. J. Bayer 1985). Antennaria marginata may also be a minor contributor to the origins of the complex. A. Cronquist (H. A. Gleason and Cronquist 1991) included members of this complex in A. neglecta; I maintain, because these apomicts are of hybrid polyploid origin from among multiple sexual progenitors, they best not be included within the circumscription of any one sexual progenitor (Bayer 1989d). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Antennaria rosulata is easily recognizable by its silvery gray leaves, dense, humifuse growth form, and heads borne singly (R. J. Bayer 1987b). Its distribution is centered on the four corners area (Bayer and G. L. Stebbins 1987). It has probably contributed to the origins of some of the clones of A. rosea with low stature and low numbers of flowering heads that are found in Arizona, Colorado, New Mexico, and Utah. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 19, p. 403. | FNA vol. 19, p. 407. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. neglecta subsp. howellii, A. neglecta var. howellii, A. neodioica subsp. howellii | A. sierrae-blancae | ||||||||||||
Name authority | Greene: Pittonia 3: 174. (1897) | Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 24: 300. (1897) | ||||||||||||
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