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anoectangium moss, summer beardless moss, summer-moss

Habit Plants green to tan.
Stem

central strand and sclerodermis usually present, hyalodermis rare.

Leaves

commonly distant and exposing the stem; short-lanceolate to ligulate, (0.4–)1–1.5(–1.8) mm;

apex narrowly to broadly acute, apiculus short-triangular;

margins 1-stratose;

costa percurrent in distal leaves, ending in a clear, sharp cell.

usually broadly lanceolate to narrowly elliptical, apex blunt to acute, margins recurved basally;

distal laminal cells if 2-stratose stacked directly over one another, walls smooth or papillose, KOH yellow or red;

costa with or without a differentiated abaxial epidermis;

gemmae occasionally present, usually clavate.

Sexual condition

dioicous.

Capsule

0.5–1 mm, exceeding the theca in length, ovoid, inclined.

Specialized

asexual reproduction absent.

Peristome

usually present.

Anoectangium aestivum

Pottiaceae subfam. barbuloideae

Habitat Forming deep green cushions on calcareous and noncalcareous rock, sandstone walls, rock ledges, exposed moist crevices, wet areas
Elevation 10-3300 m (0-10800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AZ; CO; WA; BC; Mexico; Central America; South America; Greenland; West Indies; Eurasia; Africa; Atlantic Islands; Pacific Islands (Hawaii, New Zealand); Australia
[WildflowerSearch map]
Nearly worldwide
Discussion

Plants of Anoectangium aestivum often exhibit a comal tuft, and have leaves with multifid or occasionally 2-fid papillae, these dense and obscuring the cell lumens. Specimens from Massachusetts identified as this species are Hymenostylium recurvirostrum. Sporophytes are rare in the flora area. Arizona specimens with blunt leaves have been named A. euchloron, representing a morphologically somewhat intergrading, wide-ranging tropical variant.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Genera 33 (16 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 522. FNA vol. 27, p. 519.
Parent taxa Pottiaceae > subfam. Barbuloideae > Anoectangium Pottiaceae
Sibling taxa
A. handelii, A. stracheyanum
Subordinate taxa
Synonyms Gymnostomum aestivum, A. compactum, A. euchloron family Pottiaceae tribe Barbuleae
Name authority (Hedwig) Mitten: J. Linn. Soc., Bot. 12. 175. (1869) (Herzog) Hilpert: Beih. Bot. Centralbl. 20(2): 612. (1933)
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