Anoda cristata |
Anoda thurberi |
|
---|---|---|
crested anoda, spur anoda, violeta, violettas |
Arizona anoda |
|
Habit | Herbs, to 1 m, usually much shorter (quite variable). | Herbs, 1 m. Stems erect, with minute stellate and glandular hairs, hairs to 0.2 mm. |
Stems | suberect to decumbent, with patent or retrorse, simple hairs, hairs 1 mm. |
|
Leaves | petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid; blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular, hastate, or sometimes palmately lobed, mostly 3–9 cm, membranous, base cordate, wide-rounded, or truncate, margins crenate to subentire, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy, hairs mostly simple, appressed, 1 mm. |
petiole 1/2 to equaling blade, with minute stellate and glandular hairs (hairs to 0.2 mm); blade concolorous, sometimes with purple blotch along midvein, ovate-cordate to hastately 3-lobed at base (distally unlobed) or narrowly triangular, 5–8 cm (often smaller), membranous, base cordate to truncate, margins subentire, apex acute, surfaces minutely hairy, hairs usually stellate. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers. |
usually racemes or panicles. |
Pedicels | 4–12 cm, often exceeding leaf. |
1–3 cm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–10 mm, accrescent to 12–20 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, hispid; petals purplish or lavender, rarely white, drying purplish, sometimes bluish, 8–26(–30) mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–19-branched; stigmas glabrous. |
calyx 3.5–6 mm, accrescent to 6–8 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, stellate-hairy; petals bluish lavender (darker at base), 4–7 mm; staminal column stellate-hairy; style 6–8-branched; stigmas glabrous. |
Seeds | with or without enclosing endocarp. |
with endocarp absent or incomplete. |
Schizocarps | 8–11 mm diam. (excluding spines), densely hispid; mericarps 10–19, with dorsal spur 1.5–4 mm. |
6–8 mm diam., minutely hairy; mericarps 6–8, with dorsal spur to 1 mm. |
2n | = 30, 60, 90. |
= 26, 28. |
Anoda cristata |
Anoda thurberi |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering late summer–early fall. |
Habitat | Usually weedy in disturbed areas, fence rows, agricultural fields | Deciduous forests, dry, open shrublands |
Elevation | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) | 900–2300 m (3000–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Australia]
|
AZ; NM; Mexico |
Discussion | Anoda cristata appears to be increasing its range in North America and elsewhere. It is quite variable, with either a decumbent to suberect habit and with varied flower sizes. The weedy form has generally small flowers while those to the south in Mexico have showy larger flowers even used in floral arrangements. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Anoda thurberi occurs only in Cochise County, Arizona, and in New Mexico west of the Chiricahua Mountains in low subsaline valley areas. In Mexico it is widespread from Sonora south to Oaxaca. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 235. | FNA vol. 6, p. 236. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sida cristata, A. arizonica, A. hastata, A. triangularis | |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 11: 210. (1837) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 299. (1887) |
Web links |