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crested anoda, spur anoda, violeta, violettas

Arizona anoda

Habit Herbs, to 1 m, usually much shorter (quite variable). Herbs, 1 m. Stems erect, with minute stellate and glandular hairs, hairs to 0.2 mm.
Stems

suberect to decumbent, with patent or retrorse, simple hairs, hairs 1 mm.

Leaves

petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid;

blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular, hastate, or sometimes palmately lobed, mostly 3–9 cm, membranous, base cordate, wide-rounded, or truncate, margins crenate to subentire, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy, hairs mostly simple, appressed, 1 mm.

petiole 1/2 to equaling blade, with minute stellate and glandular hairs (hairs to 0.2 mm);

blade concolorous, sometimes with purple blotch along midvein, ovate-cordate to hastately 3-lobed at base (distally unlobed) or narrowly triangular, 5–8 cm (often smaller), membranous, base cordate to truncate, margins subentire, apex acute, surfaces minutely hairy, hairs usually stellate.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers.

usually racemes or panicles.

Pedicels

4–12 cm, often exceeding leaf.

1–3 cm.

Flowers

calyx 5–10 mm, accrescent to 12–20 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, hispid;

petals purplish or lavender, rarely white, drying purplish, sometimes bluish, 8–26(–30) mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–19-branched;

stigmas glabrous.

calyx 3.5–6 mm, accrescent to 6–8 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, stellate-hairy;

petals bluish lavender (darker at base), 4–7 mm;

staminal column stellate-hairy;

style 6–8-branched;

stigmas glabrous.

Seeds

with or without enclosing endocarp.

with endocarp absent or incomplete.

Schizocarps

8–11 mm diam. (excluding spines), densely hispid;

mericarps 10–19, with dorsal spur 1.5–4 mm.

6–8 mm diam., minutely hairy;

mericarps 6–8, with dorsal spur to 1 mm.

2n

= 30, 60, 90.

= 26, 28.

Anoda cristata

Anoda thurberi

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering late summer–early fall.
Habitat Usually weedy in disturbed areas, fence rows, agricultural fields Deciduous forests, dry, open shrublands
Elevation 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) 900–2300 m (3000–7500 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; NM; Mexico
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Anoda cristata appears to be increasing its range in North America and elsewhere. It is quite variable, with either a decumbent to suberect habit and with varied flower sizes. The weedy form has generally small flowers while those to the south in Mexico have showy larger flowers even used in floral arrangements.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Anoda thurberi occurs only in Cochise County, Arizona, and in New Mexico west of the Chiricahua Mountains in low subsaline valley areas. In Mexico it is widespread from Sonora south to Oaxaca.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 235. FNA vol. 6, p. 236.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. crenatiflora, A. lanceolata, A. pentaschista, A. reticulata, A. thurberi
A. abutiloides, A. crenatiflora, A. cristata, A. lanceolata, A. pentaschista, A. reticulata
Synonyms Sida cristata, A. arizonica, A. hastata, A. triangularis
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 11: 210. (1837) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 299. (1887)
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