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crested anoda, spur anoda, violeta, violettas

Indian anoda

Habit Herbs, to 1 m, usually much shorter (quite variable). Subshrubs, branching principally in inflorescence, 1 m.
Stems

suberect to decumbent, with patent or retrorse, simple hairs, hairs 1 mm.

erect, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs.

Leaves

petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid;

blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular, hastate, or sometimes palmately lobed, mostly 3–9 cm, membranous, base cordate, wide-rounded, or truncate, margins crenate to subentire, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy, hairs mostly simple, appressed, 1 mm.

petiole subequal to blade or shorter upward, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs;

blade concolorous, broadly ovate, gradually reduced and narrower upward, to 12 cm, membranous, base cordate, margins dentate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely tomentose.

Inflorescences

solitary flowers.

usually panicles.

Pedicels

4–12 cm, often exceeding leaf.

1–5 cm.

Flowers

calyx 5–10 mm, accrescent to 12–20 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, hispid;

petals purplish or lavender, rarely white, drying purplish, sometimes bluish, 8–26(–30) mm;

staminal column hairy;

style 10–19-branched;

stigmas glabrous.

calyx 5–7 mm, lobes with dark midrib, apex ± acuminate, tomentose;

petals pale yellow, drying reddish, 10 mm, prominently bearded on claw;

staminal column with recurved hairs;

style 5-branched;

stigmas glabrous.

Seeds

with or without enclosing endocarp.

without enclosing endocarp.

Schizocarps

8–11 mm diam. (excluding spines), densely hispid;

mericarps 10–19, with dorsal spur 1.5–4 mm.

6 mm diam., minutely hairy;

mericarps 5, dorsally rounded.

2n

= 30, 60, 90.

= 30.

Anoda cristata

Anoda abutiloides

Phenology Flowering summer–fall. Flowering spring–fall.
Habitat Usually weedy in disturbed areas, fence rows, agricultural fields Dry, open shrublands
Elevation 0–2300 m [0–7500 ft] 1000–1500 m [3300–4900 ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; CA; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Australia]
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Anoda cristata appears to be increasing its range in North America and elsewhere. It is quite variable, with either a decumbent to suberect habit and with varied flower sizes. The weedy form has generally small flowers while those to the south in Mexico have showy larger flowers even used in floral arrangements.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Anoda abutiloides is found in Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 235. Treatment authors: Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill. FNA vol. 6, p. 235. Treatment authors: Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda
Sibling taxa
A. abutiloides, A. crenatiflora, A. lanceolata, A. pentaschista, A. reticulata, A. thurberi
A. crenatiflora, A. cristata, A. lanceolata, A. pentaschista, A. reticulata, A. thurberi
Synonyms Sida cristata, A. arizonica, A. hastata, A. triangularis A. caudatifolia, A. urophylla
Name authority (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 11: 210. (1837) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 300. (1887)
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