Anoda cristata |
Anoda abutiloides |
|
---|---|---|
crested anoda, spur anoda, violeta, violettas |
Indian anoda |
|
Habit | Herbs, to 1 m, usually much shorter (quite variable). | Subshrubs, branching principally in inflorescence, 1 m. |
Stems | suberect to decumbent, with patent or retrorse, simple hairs, hairs 1 mm. |
erect, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs. |
Leaves | petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid; blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular, hastate, or sometimes palmately lobed, mostly 3–9 cm, membranous, base cordate, wide-rounded, or truncate, margins crenate to subentire, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy, hairs mostly simple, appressed, 1 mm. |
petiole subequal to blade or shorter upward, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs; blade concolorous, broadly ovate, gradually reduced and narrower upward, to 12 cm, membranous, base cordate, margins dentate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely tomentose. |
Inflorescences | solitary flowers. |
usually panicles. |
Pedicels | 4–12 cm, often exceeding leaf. |
1–5 cm. |
Flowers | calyx 5–10 mm, accrescent to 12–20 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, hispid; petals purplish or lavender, rarely white, drying purplish, sometimes bluish, 8–26(–30) mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–19-branched; stigmas glabrous. |
calyx 5–7 mm, lobes with dark midrib, apex ± acuminate, tomentose; petals pale yellow, drying reddish, 10 mm, prominently bearded on claw; staminal column with recurved hairs; style 5-branched; stigmas glabrous. |
Seeds | with or without enclosing endocarp. |
without enclosing endocarp. |
Schizocarps | 8–11 mm diam. (excluding spines), densely hispid; mericarps 10–19, with dorsal spur 1.5–4 mm. |
6 mm diam., minutely hairy; mericarps 5, dorsally rounded. |
2n | = 30, 60, 90. |
= 30. |
Anoda cristata |
Anoda abutiloides |
|
Phenology | Flowering summer–fall. | Flowering spring–fall. |
Habitat | Usually weedy in disturbed areas, fence rows, agricultural fields | Dry, open shrublands |
Elevation | 0–2300 m [0–7500 ft] | 1000–1500 m [3300–4900 ft] |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Australia]
|
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
Discussion | Anoda cristata appears to be increasing its range in North America and elsewhere. It is quite variable, with either a decumbent to suberect habit and with varied flower sizes. The weedy form has generally small flowers while those to the south in Mexico have showy larger flowers even used in floral arrangements. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Anoda abutiloides is found in Pima and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 235. | FNA vol. 6, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | Sida cristata, A. arizonica, A. hastata, A. triangularis | A. caudatifolia, A. urophylla |
Name authority | (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 11: 210. (1837) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 300. (1887) |
Web links |