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Indian anoda

field anoda

Habit Subshrubs, branching principally in inflorescence, 1 m. Stems erect, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs. Subshrubs, widely branching, 1–2 m. Stems erect, often purplish, minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.1 mm, glabrescent.
Leaves

petiole subequal to blade or shorter upward, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs;

blade concolorous, broadly ovate, gradually reduced and narrower upward, to 12 cm, membranous, base cordate, margins dentate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely tomentose.

petiole commonly 1/4 length of blade (longer on juvenile leaves), minutely stellate-hairy, hairs to 0.1 mm;

blade markedly discolorous, highly variable in form and size, often narrowly oblong or linear, usually 1.5+ cm, coriaceous, base sometimes hastate, margins usually entire, apex acute, surfaces ± tomentulose.

Inflorescences

usually panicles.

panicles.

Pedicels

1–5 cm.

1.5–3.5 cm.

Flowers

calyx 5–7 mm, lobes with dark midrib, apex ± acuminate, tomentose;

petals pale yellow, drying reddish, 10 mm, prominently bearded on claw;

staminal column with recurved hairs;

style 5-branched;

stigmas glabrous.

calyx 3–5 mm, lobes with dark midribs, apex acute, minutely hairy;

petals pale yellow, sometimes fading reddish, 10 mm;

staminal column apically scabrid, otherwise glabrous;

style 5–8-branched;

stigmas glabrous.

Seeds

without enclosing endocarp.

without enclosing endocarp.

Schizocarps

6 mm diam., minutely hairy;

mericarps 5, dorsally rounded.

4–5 mm diam., minutely hairy;

mericarps 5–8, with dorsal spur to 0.5 mm.

2n

= 30.

= 30.

Anoda abutiloides

Anoda pentaschista

Phenology Flowering spring–fall. Flowering late summer–mid winter.
Habitat Dry, open shrublands Disturbed sites, roadsides, agricultural fields
Elevation 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) 100–600(–1500) m (300–2000(–4900) ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AZ; CA; NM; TX; Mexico
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[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Anoda abutiloides is found in Pima and Santa Cruz counties.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Anoda pentaschista occurs widely in Mexico mostly at lower elevations from Baja California south to Oaxaca. It has been found in the southern coastal bend of Texas south to Cameron County; in Hidalgo County, New Mexico; in Cochise, Maricopa, and Pima counties in Arizona; and as an introduction in Imperial County, California.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 6, p. 235. Authors: Paul A. Fryxell†, Steven R. Hill. FNA vol. 6, p. 236.
Parent taxa Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda
Sibling taxa
A. crenatiflora, A. cristata, A. lanceolata, A. pentaschista, A. reticulata, A. thurberi
A. abutiloides, A. crenatiflora, A. cristata, A. lanceolata, A. reticulata, A. thurberi
Synonyms A. caudatifolia, A. urophylla A. pentaschista var. obtusior, Sidanoda pentaschista
Name authority A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 300. (1887) A. Gray: Smithsonian Contr. Knowl. 5(6): 22. (1853)
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