Anoda abutiloides |
Anoda cristata |
|
---|---|---|
Indian anoda |
crested anoda, spur anoda, violeta, violettas |
|
Habit | Subshrubs, branching principally in inflorescence, 1 m. Stems erect, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs. | Herbs, to 1 m, usually much shorter (quite variable). |
Stems | suberect to decumbent, with patent or retrorse, simple hairs, hairs 1 mm. |
|
Leaves | petiole subequal to blade or shorter upward, with simple hairs 0.5–1 mm and shorter glandular hairs; blade concolorous, broadly ovate, gradually reduced and narrower upward, to 12 cm, membranous, base cordate, margins dentate, apex acuminate, surfaces minutely tomentose. |
petiole 1/2 times to equaling blade, hispid; blade concolorous, often with purple blotch along midvein, ovate, triangular, hastate, or sometimes palmately lobed, mostly 3–9 cm, membranous, base cordate, wide-rounded, or truncate, margins crenate to subentire, apex acute, surfaces sparsely hairy, hairs mostly simple, appressed, 1 mm. |
Inflorescences | usually panicles. |
solitary flowers. |
Pedicels | 1–5 cm. |
4–12 cm, often exceeding leaf. |
Flowers | calyx 5–7 mm, lobes with dark midrib, apex ± acuminate, tomentose; petals pale yellow, drying reddish, 10 mm, prominently bearded on claw; staminal column with recurved hairs; style 5-branched; stigmas glabrous. |
calyx 5–10 mm, accrescent to 12–20 mm, lobes without dark midrib, apex acute, hispid; petals purplish or lavender, rarely white, drying purplish, sometimes bluish, 8–26(–30) mm; staminal column hairy; style 10–19-branched; stigmas glabrous. |
Seeds | without enclosing endocarp. |
with or without enclosing endocarp. |
Schizocarps | 6 mm diam., minutely hairy; mericarps 5, dorsally rounded. |
8–11 mm diam. (excluding spines), densely hispid; mericarps 10–19, with dorsal spur 1.5–4 mm. |
2n | = 30. |
= 30, 60, 90. |
Anoda abutiloides |
Anoda cristata |
|
Phenology | Flowering spring–fall. | Flowering summer–fall. |
Habitat | Dry, open shrublands | Usually weedy in disturbed areas, fence rows, agricultural fields |
Elevation | 1000–1500 m (3300–4900 ft) | 0–2300 m (0–7500 ft) |
Distribution |
AZ; Mexico (Chihuahua, Jalisco, Sinaloa, Sonora)
|
AZ; CA; FL; GA; IA; IL; KS; KY; LA; MA; MO; MS; NC; NM; OK; PA; SC; TX; VA; ON; Mexico; Central America; South America; West Indies [Introduced in Australia]
|
Discussion | Anoda abutiloides is found in Pima and Santa Cruz counties. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Anoda cristata appears to be increasing its range in North America and elsewhere. It is quite variable, with either a decumbent to suberect habit and with varied flower sizes. The weedy form has generally small flowers while those to the south in Mexico have showy larger flowers even used in floral arrangements. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 6, p. 235. | FNA vol. 6, p. 235. |
Parent taxa | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda | Malvaceae > subfam. Malvoideae > Anoda |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. caudatifolia, A. urophylla | Sida cristata, A. arizonica, A. hastata, A. triangularis |
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 300. (1887) | (Linnaeus) Schlechtendal: Linnaea 11: 210. (1837) |
Web links |