Anemopsis californica |
Anemopsis |
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lizard tail, yerba mansa |
lizard tail, yerba mansa |
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Habit | Herbs, 8-80 cm, densely pubescent to nearly glabrous, producing stolons. | |
Stems | simple, nodes 1(-2). |
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Leaves | mostly basal. |
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Basal leaves | 5-60 cm; petiole 2-40 cm; blade elliptic-oblong, 1-25 × 1-12 cm, base cordate to obtuse, apex rounded. |
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Cauline leaves | dimorphic; primary leaf 1(-2), usually bearing secondary leaves in axil; blade sessile, broadly to narrowly ovate, 1-9 × 1-4 cm, base clasping, apex rounded to acute. |
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Inflorescences | terminal, spikes, compact, conic, subtended by petaloid bracts. |
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Spikes | erect, fragrant, conic, 1-4 cm, subtended by bracts; bracts 4-9, white to reddish, petaloid, 5-35 × 5-15 mm. |
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Flowers | 75-150, coalescent; stamens epigynous, 6(-8); pistil 1, 3(-4)-carpellate; placentae 3(-4), parietal; ovules 6-10 per placenta; styles and stigmas 3(-4), distinct. |
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Fruits | capsules, dehiscent. |
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Capsules | brown, 5-7 mm, coalescent but easily separable. |
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Seeds | brown, 1-1.5 × 0.8-1 mm, reticulate. |
18-40. |
Secondary | leaves 1-4, 2-20 cm; petiole 1-12 cm; blade elliptic-oblong, 2-10 × 1-5 cm, base cordate to rounded, apex rounded to acute. |
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Floral | bracts white, ± orbiculate, 3.5-6 mm (distinct portion), clawed, each adnate to an ovary. |
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x | = 11. |
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2n | = 22. |
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Anemopsis californica |
Anemopsis |
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Phenology | Flowering early spring–summer. | |
Habitat | Wet, alkaline, saline, and coastal marsh areas | |
Elevation | 0-2000 m (0-6600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AZ; CA; CO; KS; NM; NV; OK; OR; TX; UT; n Mexico
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w North America |
Discussion | Some American Indians used Anemopsis californica for a variety of medicinal purposes (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species 1 (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Saururaceae > Anemopsis | Saururaceae |
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | family saururaceae Anemia californica, A. californica var. subglabra | |
Name authority | (Nuttall) Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 390. (1840) | Hooker & Arnott: Bot. Beechey Voy., 390. (1841) |
Web links |