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anémone de Richardson, yellow anemone, yellow thimbleweed

anémone d'amérique, blunt-lobed hepatica, hépatique d'amérique, round-lobed hepatica, roundlobe hepatica

Aerial shoots

5-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal.

5-18 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes ascending to horizontal.

Basal leaves

1, simple;

petiole (0.8-)2-8(-12) cm;

leaf blade reniform to ±orbiculate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × 1.5-4 cm, base somewhat cordate, margins crenate to serrate ±throughout, apex acute to broadly acute, surfaces glabrous or ±villous, or abaxially glabrescent;

segments primarily 3, rhombic;

lateral segments unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 4-10(-15) mm wide.

3-15, often purplish abaxially, simple, deeply divided;

petiole 5-20 cm;

leaf blade widely orbiculate, 1.5-7 × 2-10 cm, base cordate, margins entire, apex rounded, surfaces strongly villous to glabrescent;

lobes 3(-4), widely ovate, 1-4 cm wide;

middle lobe 50-70(-75)% of total blade length.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle puberulous;

involucral bracts 2-3, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, primarily rhombic, 1-3.5 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins crenate on distal 1/2, apex acute to narrowly acute, surfaces glabrous or ±villous, or abaxially glabrescent;

segments 3, primarily rhombic;

lateral segments unlobed, 2-10 mm wide.

1-flowered, villous to pilose;

involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, simple, dissimilar to basal leaves, sessile, calyx-like, closely subtending flower, ovate or elliptic, 0.65-1.8 × 0.5-1.2 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins entire, apex obtuse, strongly villous to glabrescent.

Flowers

sepals (4-)6(-8), yellow (rarely abaxially yellow, tinged blue, and adaxially yellow), elliptic, 8-15 × 4-10 mm, abaxially villous, especially proximally, adaxially glabrous;

stamens 25-55.

sepals 5-12, white to pink or bluish, ovate to obovate 7.5-14.5 × 3.5-7.7 mm, glabrous;

petals absent;

stamens 10-30.

Achenes

body ovoid to oblong, 3-4 × ca. 1.5 mm, not winged, glabrous;

beak recurved, 4-6 mm, glabrous.

body narrowly ovoid, 3.5-5 × 1.2-1.6 mm, slightly winged, hispid, gradually tapering;

beak indistinct.

Heads of achenes

loosely spheric;

pedicel 3-20 cm.

spheric;

pedicel 0.1-0.4 cm.

2n

=14.

=14.

Anemone richardsonii

Anemone americana

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). Flowering spring.
Habitat Thickets, moist woods, meadows, slopes Mixed woods, often in association with both conifers and deciduous trees
Elevation 20-2200 m (100-7200 ft) 0-1200 m (0-3900 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AB; BC; MB; NF; NT; QC; SK; YT; Greenland; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KY; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; NC; NH; NJ; NY; OH; PA; RI; SC; TN; VA; VT; WI; WV; MB; NB; NS; ON; QC
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Anemone americana is found in habitats similar to those of A. acutiloba but usually in drier sites with more acid soils.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. acutiloba, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Synonyms A. vahlii Hepatica triloba var. americana, Hepatica americana, Hepatica nobilis var. obtusa, Hepatica triloba var. obtusa
Name authority Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 6. (1829) (de Candolle) H. Hara: J. Jap. Bot. 33: 271. (1958)
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