The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke, prairie-crocus

Piper's anemone, Piper's windflower

Aerial shoots

10-35 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes primarily vertical, occasionally strongly ascending.

Basal leaves

(0-)1-2, ternate;

petiole 10-20 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, (1.5-)2.5-6 × (1-)2-4 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely serrate to coarsely dentate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, surfaces pilose or glabrous;

lateral leaflets unlobed or sometimes 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 10-19 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle coarsely pilose distally;

involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct;

terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic, lanceolate, or oblanceolate, (1.5-)2-5.5(-7) × (0.6-)1-2.5 cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins coarsely serrate to coarsely dentate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, surfaces pilose or glabrous;

lateral leaflets unlobed or sometimes 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes (5-)8-18 mm wide.

Flowers

sepals 5-7, white, rarely pinkish, elliptic-obovate to ovate, (6-)8-20 × 6-8 mm, glabrous;

stamens 35-55(-90).

Achenes

body ellipsoid to obliquely ovoid, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, villous;

beak straight or slightly curved, 0.5-1 mm, glabrous or proximally minutely puberulous, not plumose.

Heads of achenes

nearly spheric;

pedicel (1.5-)2-5 cm.

Anemone patens

Anemone piperi

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Aug).
Habitat Shaded, moist woods
Elevation 400-3000 m (1300-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; BC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties ca. 4 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Plants of Anemone piperi from southeastern Washington and northeastern Oregon (i.e., the westernmost limits of the species) are sometimes intermediate between A. piperi and A. oregana. Although they possess vertical rhizomes characteristic of A. piperi, they have the bluish or pinkish sepals of A. oregana. These plants are best referred to A. piperi, pending detailed biosystematic analysis.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Subordinate taxa
A. patens var. multifida
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 538. (1753) Britton ex Rydberg: Bull. Torrey Bot. Club 29: 153. (1902)
Web links