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pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke, prairie-crocus

blue windflower, western windflower

Aerial shoots

(3-)10-30(-40) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal, occasionally ascending.

Basal leaves

usually absent, occasionally 1, ternate;

petiole (1.5-)2.5-20(-25) cm;

terminal leaflet sessile or petiolulate, ovate to rhombic or oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-4.5(-5) × (0.6-)1-2.5(-3.5) cm, base cuneate, margins crenate, sometimes coarsely serrate, on distal 1/2-2/3, apex narrowly acute to acute, surfaces white-puberulous to pilose to nearly glabrous;

lateral leaflets unlobed, rarely scarcely 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 4-12 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous or pilose;

involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct;

terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to rhombic or oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-4.5(-5) × (0.6-)1-2.5(-3.5) cm, bases cuneate, margins crenate, sometimes coarsely serrate, on distal 1/2-2/3, apex narrowly acute to acute, surfaces white-puberulous to pilose to nearly glabrous;

lateral leaflets unlobed, rarely scarcely 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 4-12 mm wide.

Flowers

sepals 5-6, white or blue, elliptic to obovate, rarely ovate, 7-15 × 4-8 mm, glabrous;

stamens 25-40.

Achenes

body elliptic, flat, 3-4 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, puberulous to pilose;

beak curved or recurved, 0.6-1 mm, glabrous.

Heads of achenes

nearly spheric;

pedicel (0.5-)3-10 cm in fruit.

2n

=16.

Anemone patens

Anemone grayi

Phenology Flowering winter–early summer (Feb–Jun).
Habitat Shaded woods, wooded slopes
Elevation 100-900 m (300-3000 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
CA; OR
[WildflowerSearch map]
Discussion

Varieties ca. 4 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The rhizomes of Anemone grayi tend to be knobby rather than filiform as in A. lyallii and A. oregana. Investigation of the populations in which these three species overlap and appear to intergrade in southern Oregon and northern California is needed to clarify the taxonomic relationships among them.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Subordinate taxa
A. patens var. multifida
Synonyms A. quinquefolia var. grayi, A. quinquefolia var. minor
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 538. (1753) Behr & Kellogg: Bull. Calif. Acad. Sci. 1: 5. (1884)
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