The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke, prairie-crocus

anémone cylindrique, candle anemone, long-head anemone, long-head windflower, thimbleweed

Aerial shoots

(20-)30-70(-80) cm, from caudices, rarely with very short ascending rhizomes, caudices ascending to vertical.

Basal leaves

(2-)5-10(-13), ternate;

petiole 9-21 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile, broadly rhombic to oblanceolate, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (3-)4-10(-14) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, or serrate and deeply incised on distal 1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces strigose, more so abaxially;

lateral leaflets 1-2x-parted and -lobed; ultimate lobes 4-10(-13) mm wide.

Inflorescences

(1-)2-8-flowered cymes, sometimes appearing umbellike;

peduncle villous to densely villous;

involucral bracts 3-7(-9), 2(-3)-tiered (can appear 1-tiered), ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct;

terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic to oblanceolate, 2.5-6.5 × (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces puberulous, more so abaxially;

lateral leaflets 1(-2)×-parted or -lobed; ultimate lobes (4-)6-10(-15) mm wide.

Flowers

pedicel usually appearing bractless;

sepals 4-5(-6), green to whitish, oblong to elliptic or ovate, 5-12(-15) × 3-6 mm, abaxially silky, adaxially glabrous;

stamens 50-75.

Achenes

body ovoid, (1.8-)2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, woolly;

beak usually recurved, (0.3-)0.5-1 mm, hidden by achene indument, glabrous.

Heads of achenes

cylindric;

pedicel 10-30 cm.

2n

=16.

Anemone patens

Anemone cylindrica

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Jul).
Habitat Prairies, dry, open woods, pastures, roadsides
Elevation 300-3000 m (1000-9800 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AZ; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties ca. 4 (1 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

The cymes of Anemone cylindrica may appear 1-tiered because the second tier of involucres is closely nestled among the leaves of the first tier. The cymes then resemble umbels with unusually leafy involucral bracts; they might be misinterpreted as such.

Anemone cylindrica was used medicinally by Native Americans for headaches, sore eyes, and bad burns, as a psychological aid, and as a relief for tuberculosis (D. E. Moerman 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Subordinate taxa
A. patens var. multifida
Name authority Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 538. (1753) A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 221. (1835)
Web links