Anemone patens |
Anemone canadensis |
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pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke, prairie-crocus |
anémone du Canada, Canada anemone, Canada windflower, Canadian anemone, meadow anemone |
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Aerial shoots | (15-)20-80 cm, from caudices on rhizomes, caudices ascending, rhizomes ascending to horizontal. |
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Basal leaves | 1-5, simple, deeply divided; petiole 8-22(-37) cm; leaf blade orbiculate, 4-10 × 5-15(-20) cm, base sagittate to nearly truncate, margins serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces puberulous (more so abaxially); segments primarily 3, lanceolate to oblanceolate; lateral segments again 1x-lobed or -parted (proximal lobe occasionally lobed again); ultimate segments 10-30(-35) mm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1(-3+)-flowered, rarely cymes; peduncle puberulous to villous, distally densely villous; involucral bracts 3 (secondary involucres with 2), remotely subtending flowers, (1-)2-tiered, simple, ±similar to basal leaves, broadly obtriangular, 3-cleft, 3-10 cm, bases broadly cuneate, connate, margins sharply, irregularly serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex acuminate, surfaces puberulous, more so abaxially; segments 3, lanceolate to oblanceolate; lateral segments unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes (8-)10-15(-20) mm wide. |
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Flowers | sepals (4-)5(-6), white, obovate, (8-)10-20(-25) × 5-15 mm, hairy or glabrous; stamens 80-100. |
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Achenes | body obovoid to ellipsoid, (2.5-)3-6 × 3.5-6 mm, winged, strigose or glabrate; beak straight, 2-6 mm, strigose, not plumose. |
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Heads of achenes | spheric to ovoid; pedicel 7.5-11.5 cm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Anemone patens |
Anemone canadensis |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). | |
Habitat | Damp thickets, meadows, wet prairies, lake shores, streamsides, clearings, occasionally swampy areas | |
Elevation | 200-2800 m (700-9200 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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CO; CT; IA; IL; IN; KS; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; SD; VT; WI; WV; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NS; NT; ON; PE; QC; SK
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Discussion | Varieties ca. 4 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Various parts of Anemone canadensis were used medicinally by Native Americans in the treatment of wounds, nasal hemorrhages, eye problems, and sore throats, to counteract witch medicines, and as a general panacea (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | Ranunculaceae > Anemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. dichotoma var. canadensis | |
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 538. (1753) | Linnaeus: Syst. Nat. ed. 12, 3: 231. (1768) |
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