Anemone patens |
Anemone deltoidea |
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pasqueflower, prairie pasqueflower, prairie smoke, prairie-crocus |
Columbia windflower, Columbian windflower, three-leaf anemone, western white anemone, windflower |
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Aerial shoots | (7.5-)10-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. |
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Basal leaves | 0-2, ternate; petiole 10-15 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, ovate to rhombic, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (2-)2.5-3.5 cm, base slightly oblique to broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces abaxially glabrous, rarely puberulous on veins, adaxially usually glabrous; lateral leaflets unlobed, rarely 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes (8-)10-20 mm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered; peduncle sparsely hispid or glabrous; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, ovate, rarely rhombic, (2.5-)4-8 cm, bases distinct, broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, or dentate on distal 2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces usually glabrous; lateral leaves unlobed or occasionally 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 8-15 mm wide. |
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Flowers | sepals usually 5, white, ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, (12-)15-25 × (8-)10-15(-20) mm, glabrous; stamens 100-120. |
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Achenes | body ovoid, swollen, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm, not winged, proximally hispid, distally glabrous; beak straight to subulate, 0.5 mm or less, glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | spheric; pedicel (5-)7-12 cm. |
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2n | =14. |
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Anemone patens |
Anemone deltoidea |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). | |
Habitat | Open to deep woods | |
Elevation | 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft) | |
Distribution |
AK; CO; IA; ID; IL; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; SD; UT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; NT; ON; SK; YT; Eurasia
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties ca. 4 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Reports of Anemone deltoidea in British Columbia are erroneous (H.J. Scoggan 1978-1979, vol. 3). Rhizomes 7m long and about 2 mm in diameter have been observed in Anemone deltoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | Ranunculaceae > Anemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Subordinate taxa | ||
Name authority | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 538. (1753) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 6. (1829) |
Web links |