Anemone parviflora |
Anemone oregana |
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northern anemone, northern windflower, small-flower anemone |
blue windflower, bog anemone, Oregon anemone, Oregon windflower, western wood anemone, western wood anenome |
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Aerial shoots | 5-30(-35) cm, from short caudices on rhizomes, rhizomes primarily horizontal. |
5-30(-35) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. |
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Basal leaves | 1-5(-7), ternate; petiole 1-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-)0.7-1.8(-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate on distal 1/3, apex obtuse to truncate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets usually 1x-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 4-15 mm wide. |
0-1, ternate; petiole 4-20 cm; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, oblanceolate to rhombic, oblong, or ovate, 1-5(-6) × 0.7-2.5(-3.5) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins sharply serrate on distal 1/2(-2/3), apex acuminate to acute, surfaces strigose to nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 0.4-10 mm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 2-3, 1-tiered, simple, ± similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 0.5-2.5 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous; segments 3, oblanceolate to obovate; lateral segments unlobed, 2-8 mm wide. |
1-flowered; peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous to pilose; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, oblanceolate to rhombic, oblong, or ovate, 1-8 × 0.8-3(-3.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2(-2/3), apex acuminate to acute, surfaces abaxially glabrous or strigose, adaxially nearly glabrous to strigose; lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 0.5-10 mm wide. |
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Flowers | sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-)8-20 × 4-9 mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous; stamens 70-80. |
sepals 5-7(-8), blue to purple, reddish, or purple to pink (rarely nearly white or abaxially reddish, violet, or marginally purple, adaxially white), ovate, oblong, or elliptic, 10-20 × 5-8(-10) mm, glabrous; stamens 30-75. |
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Achenes | body obovoid, 2-2.5 × ca. 1 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1-2.5 mm, glabrous. |
body oblong to ellipsoid, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, puberulous to pilose, rarely glabrous; beak ±straight, (0.5-)1-1.5 mm, glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | spheric; pedicel 4-18 cm. |
nearly spheric; pedicel (1.5-)2-5(-7) cm. |
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2n | =16. |
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Anemone parviflora |
Anemone oregana |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Streamsides, meadows, rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 0-3800m (0-12500ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. borealis, A. parviflora var. grandiflora | |||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 319. (1803) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 308. (1887) | ||||
Web links |
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