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northern anemone, northern windflower, small-flower anemone

blue windflower, bog anemone, Oregon anemone, Oregon windflower, western wood anemone, western wood anenome

Aerial shoots

5-30(-35) cm, from short caudices on rhizomes, rhizomes primarily horizontal.

5-30(-35) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal.

Basal leaves

1-5(-7), ternate;

petiole 1-10 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-)0.7-1.8(-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate on distal 1/3, apex obtuse to truncate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous;

lateral leaflets usually 1x-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 4-15 mm wide.

0-1, ternate;

petiole 4-20 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, oblanceolate to rhombic, oblong, or ovate, 1-5(-6) × 0.7-2.5(-3.5) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins sharply serrate on distal 1/2(-2/3), apex acuminate to acute, surfaces strigose to nearly glabrous;

lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 0.4-10 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle villous;

involucral bracts 2-3, 1-tiered, simple, ± similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 0.5-2.5 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous;

segments 3, oblanceolate to obovate;

lateral segments unlobed, 2-8 mm wide.

1-flowered;

peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous to pilose;

involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct;

terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, oblanceolate to rhombic, oblong, or ovate, 1-8 × 0.8-3(-3.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2(-2/3), apex acuminate to acute, surfaces abaxially glabrous or strigose, adaxially nearly glabrous to strigose;

lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 0.5-10 mm wide.

Flowers

sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-)8-20 × 4-9 mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous;

stamens 70-80.

sepals 5-7(-8), blue to purple, reddish, or purple to pink (rarely nearly white or abaxially reddish, violet, or marginally purple, adaxially white), ovate, oblong, or elliptic, 10-20 × 5-8(-10) mm, glabrous;

stamens 30-75.

Achenes

body obovoid, 2-2.5 × ca. 1 mm, not winged, densely woolly;

beak straight, 1-2.5 mm, glabrous.

body oblong to ellipsoid, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, puberulous to pilose, rarely glabrous;

beak ±straight, (0.5-)1-1.5 mm, glabrous.

Heads of achenes

spheric;

pedicel 4-18 cm.

nearly spheric;

pedicel (1.5-)2-5(-7) cm.

2n

=16.

Anemone parviflora

Anemone oregana

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug).
Habitat Streamsides, meadows, rocky slopes
Elevation 0-3800m (0-12500ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stamens 30–60; abaxial color of sepals same as adaxial color; margins of involucral bracts similar to those of basal leaves.
var. oregana
1. Stamens 60–75; abaxial color of sepals different from adaxial color; margins of involucral bracts more coarsely serrate than those of basal leaves.
var. felix
Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Subordinate taxa
A. oregana var. felix, A. oregana var. oregana
Synonyms A. borealis, A. parviflora var. grandiflora
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 319. (1803) A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 308. (1887)
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