Anemone parviflora |
Anemone drummondii |
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northern anemone, northern windflower, small-flower anemone |
alpine anemone, Drummond's anemone, Drummond's windflower |
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Aerial shoots | 5-30(-35) cm, from short caudices on rhizomes, rhizomes primarily horizontal. |
(7-)10-25(-30) cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to primarily vertical. |
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Basal leaves | 1-5(-7), ternate; petiole 1-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-)0.7-1.8(-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate on distal 1/3, apex obtuse to truncate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets usually 1x-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 4-15 mm wide. |
5-15, 2-ternate, occasionally irregularly so; petiole 2-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-3 × 0.5-2 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2x-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.6 mm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 2-3, 1-tiered, simple, ± similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 0.5-2.5 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous; segments 3, oblanceolate to obovate; lateral segments unlobed, 2-8 mm wide. |
1(-2)-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 3(-4), 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, highly reduced, 2-ternate or irregularly so, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-3.5 × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2x-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide. |
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Flowers | sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-)8-20 × 4-9 mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous; stamens 70-80. |
sepals (5-)6-9, white, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, ovate, rarely oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially hairy, rarely glabrous, adaxially glabrous; stamens 80-100, whitish; styles white. |
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Achenes | body obovoid, 2-2.5 × ca. 1 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1-2.5 mm, glabrous. |
body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, woolly; beak straight, 2-4(-6) mm, glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | spheric; pedicel 4-18 cm. |
spheric, rarely cylindric; pedicel (2-)3-10 cm. |
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2n | =16. |
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Anemone parviflora |
Anemone drummondii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). | |||||
Habitat | Streamsides, meadows, rocky slopes | |||||
Elevation | 0-3800m (0-12500ft) | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Anemone drummondii is an extremely variable species whose circumscription is controversial. Some plants appear intermediate between this species and A. multifida; cytologically the two are quite distinct (G.Boraiah and M.Heimburger 1964; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol.2). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. borealis, A. parviflora var. grandiflora | |||||
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 319. (1803) | S. Watson: Bot. California 2: 424. (1880) | ||||
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