Anemone parviflora |
Anemone deltoidea |
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northern anemone, northern windflower, small-flower anemone |
Columbia windflower, Columbian windflower, three-leaf anemone, western white anemone, windflower |
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Aerial shoots | 5-30(-35) cm, from short caudices on rhizomes, rhizomes primarily horizontal. |
(7.5-)10-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. |
Basal leaves | 1-5(-7), ternate; petiole 1-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-)0.7-1.8(-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate on distal 1/3, apex obtuse to truncate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets usually 1x-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 4-15 mm wide. |
0-2, ternate; petiole 10-15 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, ovate to rhombic, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (2-)2.5-3.5 cm, base slightly oblique to broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces abaxially glabrous, rarely puberulous on veins, adaxially usually glabrous; lateral leaflets unlobed, rarely 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes (8-)10-20 mm wide. |
Inflorescences | 1-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 2-3, 1-tiered, simple, ± similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 0.5-2.5 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous; segments 3, oblanceolate to obovate; lateral segments unlobed, 2-8 mm wide. |
1-flowered; peduncle sparsely hispid or glabrous; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, ovate, rarely rhombic, (2.5-)4-8 cm, bases distinct, broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, or dentate on distal 2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces usually glabrous; lateral leaves unlobed or occasionally 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 8-15 mm wide. |
Flowers | sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-)8-20 × 4-9 mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous; stamens 70-80. |
sepals usually 5, white, ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, (12-)15-25 × (8-)10-15(-20) mm, glabrous; stamens 100-120. |
Achenes | body obovoid, 2-2.5 × ca. 1 mm, not winged, densely woolly; beak straight, 1-2.5 mm, glabrous. |
body ovoid, swollen, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm, not winged, proximally hispid, distally glabrous; beak straight to subulate, 0.5 mm or less, glabrous. |
Heads of achenes | spheric; pedicel 4-18 cm. |
spheric; pedicel (5-)7-12 cm. |
2n | =16. |
=14. |
Anemone parviflora |
Anemone deltoidea |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). | Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul). |
Habitat | Streamsides, meadows, rocky slopes | Open to deep woods |
Elevation | 0-3800m (0-12500ft) | 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft) |
Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia
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CA; OR; WA
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Discussion | Reports of Anemone deltoidea in British Columbia are erroneous (H.J. Scoggan 1978-1979, vol. 3). Rhizomes 7m long and about 2 mm in diameter have been observed in Anemone deltoidea. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. |
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | Ranunculaceae > Anemone |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. borealis, A. parviflora var. grandiflora | |
Name authority | Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 319. (1803) | Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 6. (1829) |
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