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northern anemone, northern windflower, small-flower anemone

Columbia windflower, Columbian windflower, three-leaf anemone, western white anemone, windflower

Aerial shoots

5-30(-35) cm, from short caudices on rhizomes, rhizomes primarily horizontal.

(7.5-)10-30 cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal.

Basal leaves

1-5(-7), ternate;

petiole 1-10 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile, obtriangular, (0.5-)0.7-1.8(-2.2) × 0.5-1.3 cm, base cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate on distal 1/3, apex obtuse to truncate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous;

lateral leaflets usually 1x-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes 4-15 mm wide.

0-2, ternate;

petiole 10-15 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile, ovate to rhombic, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (2-)2.5-3.5 cm, base slightly oblique to broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces abaxially glabrous, rarely puberulous on veins, adaxially usually glabrous;

lateral leaflets unlobed, rarely 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes (8-)10-20 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle villous;

involucral bracts 2-3, 1-tiered, simple, ± similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, 0.5-2.5 cm, bases distinct, cuneate, margins crenate to broadly serrate, surfaces villous to nearly glabrous;

segments 3, oblanceolate to obovate;

lateral segments unlobed, 2-8 mm wide.

1-flowered;

peduncle sparsely hispid or glabrous;

involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, simple, ±similar to terminal leaflets of basal leaves, ovate, rarely rhombic, (2.5-)4-8 cm, bases distinct, broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate, or dentate on distal 2/3, apex acuminate, surfaces usually glabrous;

lateral leaves unlobed or occasionally 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 8-15 mm wide.

Flowers

sepals 4-7, white or tinged blue or abaxially white, proximally blue, and adaxially white, broadly elliptic to ovate, (7-)8-20 × 4-9 mm, abaxially hairy, adaxially glabrous;

stamens 70-80.

sepals usually 5, white, ovate to obovate, rarely oblanceolate, (12-)15-25 × (8-)10-15(-20) mm, glabrous;

stamens 100-120.

Achenes

body obovoid, 2-2.5 × ca. 1 mm, not winged, densely woolly;

beak straight, 1-2.5 mm, glabrous.

body ovoid, swollen, 2.5-4 × 2-3 mm, not winged, proximally hispid, distally glabrous;

beak straight to subulate, 0.5 mm or less, glabrous.

Heads of achenes

spheric;

pedicel 4-18 cm.

spheric;

pedicel (5-)7-12 cm.

2n

=16.

=14.

Anemone parviflora

Anemone deltoidea

Phenology Flowering spring–summer (May–Aug). Flowering spring–summer (Apr–Jul).
Habitat Streamsides, meadows, rocky slopes Open to deep woods
Elevation 0-3800m (0-12500ft) 200-2000 m (700-6600 ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CO; ID; MT; OR; UT; WA; WY; AB; BC; MB; NB; NF; NT; ON; QC; SK; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
CA; OR; WA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Reports of Anemone deltoidea in British Columbia are erroneous (H.J. Scoggan 1978-1979, vol. 3).

Rhizomes 7m long and about 2 mm in diameter have been observed in Anemone deltoidea.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 3. FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Synonyms A. borealis, A. parviflora var. grandiflora
Name authority Michaux: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 319. (1803) Hooker: Fl. Bor.-Amer. 1: 6. (1829)
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