Anemone oregana |
Anemone lyallii |
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blue windflower, bog anemone, Oregon anemone, Oregon windflower, western wood anemone, western wood anenome |
little mountain anemone, little mountain thimbleweed, Lyall's anemone, Lyall's windflower |
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Aerial shoots | 5-30(-35) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. |
5-30(-40) cm, from rhizomes, rhizomes horizontal. |
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Basal leaves | 0-1, ternate; petiole 4-20 cm; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, oblanceolate to rhombic, oblong, or ovate, 1-5(-6) × 0.7-2.5(-3.5) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins sharply serrate on distal 1/2(-2/3), apex acuminate to acute, surfaces strigose to nearly glabrous; lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 0.4-10 mm wide. |
0-1, ternate; petiole 5-8 cm; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed. |
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Inflorescences | 1-flowered; peduncle proximally glabrous, distally villous to pilose; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, oblanceolate to rhombic, oblong, or ovate, 1-8 × 0.8-3(-3.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2(-2/3), apex acuminate to acute, surfaces abaxially glabrous or strigose, adaxially nearly glabrous to strigose; lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 0.5-10 mm wide. |
1-flowered; peduncle distally puberulous or nearly glabrous throughout; involucral bracts 3, 1-tiered, ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile to petiolulate, ovate to oblanceolate, (1-)1.5-3(-4) × (0.4-)0.7-1.5(-2) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate to crenate on distal 1/2-2/3, apex acuminate to narrowly acute, rarely obtuse, surfaces glabrous, rarely puberulous; lateral leaflets unlobed or occasionally nearly lobed. |
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Flowers | sepals 5-7(-8), blue to purple, reddish, or purple to pink (rarely nearly white or abaxially reddish, violet, or marginally purple, adaxially white), ovate, oblong, or elliptic, 10-20 × 5-8(-10) mm, glabrous; stamens 30-75. |
sepals 5(-7), white, pink, or sometimes blue-tinged, oblong, rarely narrowly ovate, 3.5-8(-10) × 1.5-3(-3.5) mm, glabrous; stamens 10-30(-35). |
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Achenes | body oblong to ellipsoid, 4-5 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, puberulous to pilose, rarely glabrous; beak ±straight, (0.5-)1-1.5 mm, glabrous. |
body elliptic, flat, 3-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, white-puberulous; beak subulate, sometimes slightly curved, ca. 0.5 mm, glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | nearly spheric; pedicel (1.5-)2-5(-7) cm. |
nearly spheric; pedicel 1-3(-4) cm in fruit. |
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2n | =16. |
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Anemone oregana |
Anemone lyallii |
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Phenology | Flowering spring–summer (Mar–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Shaded woods, subalpine ridges | |||||
Elevation | 200-1900 m (700-6200 ft) | |||||
Distribution |
CA; OR; WA
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CA; OR; WA; BC
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Anemone lyallii may occasionally intergrade with A. oregana west of the Cascades in northern Oregon (C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol. 2). The area of probable intergradation should be extended to the southern limits of both species where they are sympatric. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | Ranunculaceae > Anemone | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. oligantha, A. quinquefolia var. lyallii | |||||
Name authority | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 22: 308. (1887) | Britton: Ann. New York Acad. Sci. 6: 227. (1891) | ||||
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