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alpine anemone, Drummond's anemone, Drummond's windflower

Photo is of parent taxon

alpine anemone, alpine Drummond's anemone

Aerial shoots

(7-)10-25(-30) cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to primarily vertical.

(7-)10-25 cm.

Basal leaves

5-15, 2-ternate, occasionally irregularly so;

petiole 2-10 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-3 × 0.5-2 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous;

lateral leaflets 2x-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.6 mm wide.

5-12(-15);

petiole 5-9 cm;

leaflets nearly glabrous or pilose; ultimate segments of lateral leaflets 1.5-2.6 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1(-2)-flowered;

peduncle villous;

involucral bracts 3(-4), 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, highly reduced, 2-ternate or irregularly so, bases distinct;

terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-3.5 × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous;

lateral leaflets 2x-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide.

peduncle pilose;

involucral bracts nearly glabrous or pilose; ultimate segments of lateral leaflets 1.5-2.6 mm wide.

Flowers

sepals (5-)6-9, white, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, ovate, rarely oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially hairy, rarely glabrous, adaxially glabrous;

stamens 80-100, whitish;

styles white.

sepals white, tinged blue, rarely abaxially white and blue, adaxially white, abaxially hairy;

filaments yellow.

Achenes

body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, woolly;

beak straight, 2-4(-6) mm, glabrous.

Heads of achenes

spheric, rarely cylindric;

pedicel (2-)3-10 cm.

spheric.

2n

=48.

Anemone drummondii

Anemone drummondii var. lithophila

Phenology Flowering summer (Jun–Aug).
Habitat Slopes, ridges
Elevation 2100-3300m [6900-10800ft]
Distribution
from FNA
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AK; ID; MT; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Anemone drummondii is an extremely variable species whose circumscription is controversial. Some plants appear intermediate between this species and A. multifida; cytologically the two are quite distinct (G.Boraiah and M.Heimburger 1964; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol.2).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ultimate segments of lateral leaflets 1–1.5(–2) mm wide, leaflets villous.
var. drummondii
1. Ultimate segments of lateral leaflets 1.5–2.6 mm wide, leaflets nearly glabrous or pilose.
var. lithophila
Source FNA vol. 3. Treatment authors: Bryan E. Dutton, Carl S. Keener, Bruce A. Ford. FNA vol. 3. Treatment authors: Bryan E. Dutton, Carl S. Keener, Bruce A. Ford.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone Ranunculaceae > Anemone > Anemone drummondii
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. berlandieri, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
A. drummondii var. drummondii
Subordinate taxa
A. drummondii var. drummondii, A. drummondii var. lithophila
Synonyms A. lithophila, A. globosa var. lithophila
Name authority S. Watson: Bot. California 2: 424. (1880) (Rydberg) C. L. Hitchcock: Vasc. Pl. Pacif. N.W. 2: 325. (1964)
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