Anemone drummondii |
Anemone cylindrica |
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alpine anemone, Drummond's anemone, Drummond's windflower |
anémone cylindrique, candle anemone, long-head anemone, long-head windflower, thimbleweed |
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Aerial shoots | (7-)10-25(-30) cm, from caudices, caudices ascending to primarily vertical. |
(20-)30-70(-80) cm, from caudices, rarely with very short ascending rhizomes, caudices ascending to vertical. |
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Basal leaves | 5-15, 2-ternate, occasionally irregularly so; petiole 2-10 cm; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to obtriangular, 0.5-3 × 0.5-2 cm, base narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2x-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.6 mm wide. |
(2-)5-10(-13), ternate; petiole 9-21 cm; terminal leaflet sessile, broadly rhombic to oblanceolate, (2.5-)3-5(-6) × (3-)4-10(-14) cm, base narrowly cuneate, margins crenate, or serrate and deeply incised on distal 1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces strigose, more so abaxially; lateral leaflets 1-2x-parted and -lobed; ultimate lobes 4-10(-13) mm wide. |
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Inflorescences | 1(-2)-flowered; peduncle villous; involucral bracts 3(-4), 1-tiered, ±similar to basal leaves, highly reduced, 2-ternate or irregularly so, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile or basally attenuate and appearing petiolulate, obovate to pinnatifid, 1-3.5 × 0.5-2 cm, bases narrowly cuneate to cuneate, margins incised to dissected on distal 1/3-1/2, apex broadly acute to obtuse, surfaces villous; lateral leaflets 2x-parted, division frequently irregular; ultimate segments 1-2.5 mm wide. |
(1-)2-8-flowered cymes, sometimes appearing umbellike; peduncle villous to densely villous; involucral bracts 3-7(-9), 2(-3)-tiered (can appear 1-tiered), ternate, ±similar to basal leaves, bases distinct; terminal leaflet sessile, rhombic to oblanceolate, 2.5-6.5 × (1-)1.5-2(-2.5) cm, bases narrowly cuneate, margins serrate and incised on distal 1/3-1/2, apex narrowly acute, surfaces puberulous, more so abaxially; lateral leaflets 1(-2)×-parted or -lobed; ultimate lobes (4-)6-10(-15) mm wide. |
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Flowers | sepals (5-)6-9, white, or abaxially white, tinged blue, and adaxially white, ovate, rarely oblong or narrowly obovate, 8-20 × 6-10 mm, abaxially hairy, rarely glabrous, adaxially glabrous; stamens 80-100, whitish; styles white. |
pedicel usually appearing bractless; sepals 4-5(-6), green to whitish, oblong to elliptic or ovate, 5-12(-15) × 3-6 mm, abaxially silky, adaxially glabrous; stamens 50-75. |
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Achenes | body ovoid, 2-4 × 1-1.5 mm, not winged, woolly; beak straight, 2-4(-6) mm, glabrous. |
body ovoid, (1.8-)2-3 × 1.5-2 mm, not winged, woolly; beak usually recurved, (0.3-)0.5-1 mm, hidden by achene indument, glabrous. |
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Heads of achenes | spheric, rarely cylindric; pedicel (2-)3-10 cm. |
cylindric; pedicel 10-30 cm. |
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2n | =16. |
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Anemone drummondii |
Anemone cylindrica |
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Phenology | Flowering summer (Jun–Jul). | |||||
Habitat | Prairies, dry, open woods, pastures, roadsides | |||||
Elevation | 300-3000 m [1000-9800 ft] | |||||
Distribution |
AK; CA; ID; MT; OR; WA; WY; AB; BC; NT; YT; Asia
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AZ; CO; CT; IA; ID; IL; IN; KS; MA; ME; MI; MN; MO; MT; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; PA; RI; SD; VT; WI; WY; AB; BC; MB; ON; QC; SK
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Anemone drummondii is an extremely variable species whose circumscription is controversial. Some plants appear intermediate between this species and A. multifida; cytologically the two are quite distinct (G.Boraiah and M.Heimburger 1964; C. L. Hitchcock et al. 1955-1969, vol.2). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
The cymes of Anemone cylindrica may appear 1-tiered because the second tier of involucres is closely nestled among the leaves of the first tier. The cymes then resemble umbels with unusually leafy involucral bracts; they might be misinterpreted as such. Anemone cylindrica was used medicinally by Native Americans for headaches, sore eyes, and bad burns, as a psychological aid, and as a relief for tuberculosis (D. E. Moerman 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 3. | FNA vol. 3. | ||||
Parent taxa | ||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Name authority | S. Watson: Bot. California 2: 424. (1880) | A. Gray: Ann. Lyceum Nat. Hist. New York 3: 221. (1835) | ||||
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