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tenpetal anemone, tenpetal thimbleweed

Aerial shoots

(10-)30-50 cm, from tubers, rarely also from rhizomes, tubers vertical, rarely ascending.

Basal leaves

(1-)3-6(-9), 1-(nearly 2)-ternate;

petiole 3-20 cm;

terminal leaflet sessile, rarely petiolulate, ovate to obovate, 1-3(-6) × (0.4-)0.7-3(-4) cm, base broadly cuneate, margins crenate to serrate on distal 1/2, rarely on distal 2/3, apex obtuse to broadly acute, surfaces pubescent;

lateral leaflets unlobed or 1x-lobed or -parted; ultimate lobes (6-)8-12 mm wide.

Inflorescences

1-flowered;

peduncle villous;

involucral bracts 3, borne above middle of scape at anthesis, 1-tiered, simple, dissimilar to basal leaves, obtriangular, 3-cleft, (1-)1.5-4(-5) cm, bases clasping, ±connate, margins incised throughout, apex narrowly acute to acuminate, surfaces pilose;

segments primarily 3, broadly linear;

lateral segments unlobed or occasionally 1x-lobed; ultimate lobes 1.5-2.5 mm wide.

Flowers

sepals (7-)10-17(-25), abaxially blue to violet, adaxially white, linear-oblong, rarely narrowly elliptic, (10-)15-20 × 2-3(-4) mm, abaxially hairy, especially toward base, adaxially glabrous or hairy toward base;

stamens 60-70.

Achenes

body elliptic, flat, 2.7-3.5 × 2.2-2.5 mm, not winged, densely white-woolly;

beak subulate, curved, 1-2.3 mm, hidden in achene indument, white tomentose, not plumose.

Heads of achenes

cylindric;

pedicel (7-)9-15(-28) cm.

2n

=16.

Anemone berlandieri

Phenology Flowering winter–spring (Feb–Apr).
Habitat Open grasslands, prairies, hillsides, often limy substrate, also woods over thin shale
Elevation 60-1100m (200-3600ft)
Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; FL; KS; LA; MS; NC; OK; SC; TX; VA; n Mexico
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Source FNA vol. 3.
Parent taxa Ranunculaceae > Anemone
Sibling taxa
A. acutiloba, A. americana, A. canadensis, A. caroliniana, A. cylindrica, A. deltoidea, A. drummondii, A. edwardsiana, A. grayi, A. lancifolia, A. lyallii, A. multiceps, A. multifida, A. narcissiflora, A. occidentalis, A. okennonii, A. oregana, A. parviflora, A. patens, A. piperi, A. quinquefolia, A. richardsonii, A. tuberosa, A. virginiana
Synonyms A. heterophylla
Name authority Pritzel: Linnaea 15: 628. (1841)
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