Androsace chamaejasme |
Androsace |
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sweet-flower fairy-candelabra, sweetflower rockjasmine |
Androsace, fairy-candelabra, rock-jasmine |
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Habit | Herbs usually annual or perennial, rarely biennial, sometimes cushion- or mat-forming, rarely slightly succulent. | |||||||||||||||||
Rhizomes | absent; roots fibrous or a slender taproot. |
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Stems | ascending, simple. |
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Leaves | in single or multiple basal rosettes, simple; petiole absent or obscure, slightly winged; blade lanceolate to spatulate or cuneate, base attenuate, cuneate, or truncate, margins entire or moderately dentate, apex acute to obtuse (often dentate), surfaces usually hairy, hairs grayish white, simple or forked. |
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Scapes | 1–25. |
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Inflorescences | umbels, 2–20-flowered, involucrate; bracts 1–10. |
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Pedicels | absent or erect to arcuate, elongating with age. |
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Flowers | homostylous; sepals 5, green, calyx broadly campanulate to subglobose or hemispheric, ± 5-angled, not keeled, glabrous, pilose, or puberulent, lobes shorter than tube; petals 5, white, sometimes fading to pink in age [pink to shades of red], corolla campanulate to salverform, tube yellow, ± inflated, lobes shorter than tube, apex emarginate to entire; stamens included; filaments indistinct, very short; anthers not connivent. |
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Capsules | globose to subglobose, valvate, dehiscent nearly to base. |
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Seeds | usually 3–4 in perennial species, 20–50+ in annual species, brown, 4-angled to somewhat trigonous, reticulate to almost smooth. |
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North | America |
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x | = 10. |
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Androsace chamaejasme |
Androsace |
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Distribution |
AK; CO; ID; MT; NM; UT; WY; AB; BC; NT; NU; YT; Eurasia
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North America; nw Mexico; Eurasia; mostly north-temperate areas |
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Discussion | Subspecies 2 (1 in the flora). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Species ca. 100 (5 in the flora). Androsace is chiefly Eurasian, with its greatest diversity in China, where over 70 species occur. It is a popular rock garden genus with many horticultural representatives. One of these, A. maxima, an annual Eurasian species growing as a single rosette, was reported in the late 1800s as an introduction near Yonkers, New York. We have no recent records that suggest this was anything more than an ephemeral horticultural escape. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 8, p. 260. | FNA vol. 8, p. 259. | ||||||||||||||||
Parent taxa | Primulaceae > Androsace | Primulaceae | ||||||||||||||||
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Name authority | Wulfen ex Host: Syn. Pl., 95. (1797) | Linnaeus: Sp. Pl. 1: 141. (1753): Gen. Pl. ed. 5, 69. 1754 , | ||||||||||||||||
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