Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens |
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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem |
broomsedge bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. | |||||||||
Culms | 40-210 cm; internodes glaucous or not; branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching. |
70-170 cm. |
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Sheaths | usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous; ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
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Leaves | green, sometimes slightly glaucous. |
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Inflorescence units | 6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode. |
usually with 2 rames; subtending sheaths (1.7)2.4-3.1(4) mm wide; peduncles (1) 4-9 (30) mm; rames (1.3)1.5-2.3(3) cm. |
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Sessile | spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally; awns 6-21 mm; anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial to absent. |
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2n | = 20. |
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Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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FL; KY; NC; SC; VA |
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Discussion | Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon virginicus var. decipiens grows in flatwoods, scrublands, and disturbed sites, such as roadsides and cleared timberlands, of the southeastern coastal plain. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Name authority | L. | C.S. Campb. | ||||||||
Web links |