Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon tracyi |
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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem |
Tracy's bluestem |
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| Habit | Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. | Plants cespitose, upper portion dense, cylindrical. | ||||||||
| Culms | 40-210 cm; internodes glaucous or not; branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching. |
50-120 cm; internodes not glaucous; branches mostly erect, straight. |
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| Sheaths | usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous; ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
smooth; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-0.8 mm; blades 10-22 cm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs. |
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| Inflorescence units | 6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode. |
3-11 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.8)4.1-5.8(7.2) cm long, (3)4-4.7(5.8) mm wide; peduncles (9)14-31(65) mm, with 2 rames; rames (1.5)2.4-3.6(4.2) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode. |
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| Sessile | spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally; awns 6-21 mm; anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple. |
spikelets (4)4.8-5(5.5) mm; callus hairs 1.5-3.5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint; awns 11-23 mm; anthers 1, 1.2-2 mm, yellow. |
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| Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial to absent. |
spikelets vestigial or absent. |
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| 2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon tracyi |
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| Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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| Discussion | Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon tracyi grows on sandhills, sandy pinelands, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It resembles A. longiberbis, but usually differs in having sparsely pubescent blades and a more slender appearance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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| Key |
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| Name authority | L. | Nash | ||||||||
| Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | ||||||||
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