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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem

hairy bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. Plants cespitose; cylindrical to oblong and more or less open in the upper portion.
Culms

40-210 cm;

internodes glaucous or not;

branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching.

50-100(150) cm;

internodes green, sometimes somewhat glaucous just below the node;

branches mostly erect, straight.

Sheaths

usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm;

blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

not scabrous;

ligules 0.2-0.6 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.3-0.6 mm;

blades 11-50 cm long, 2-5.5 mm wide, sparsely to densely pubescent, most hairs appressed.

Inflorescence units

6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide;

peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames;

rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode.

7-97 (usually about 45) per culm; subtending sheaths (2.5)3-4.5(6) cm long, (2.5)3.2-4.1(5.5) mm wide;

peduncles (1)3-4(13) mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames (1.3)1.8-2.6(4) cm, not exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

Sessile

spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-3 mm;

keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally;

awns 6-21 mm;

anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple.

spikelets (3.5)4.1-4.5(5) mm;

callus hairs 1.5-5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint;

awns 10-21 mm;

anthers 1, 0.9-1.6 mm, yellow.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial to absent.

spikelets vestigial or absent.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Andropogon virginicus

Andropogon longiberbis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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from FNA
FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion

Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon longiberbis grows in sandy or rocky soils of roadsides, dunes, sandhills, pinelands, and fields, from the southeastern United States to the Bahamas. It resembles A. tracyi, but usually differs in having more densely pubescent blades and a less slender appearance.

Andropogon longiberbis appears to hybridize with both A. virginicus var. virginicus and A. glomeratus var. pumilus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves bluish-green, more or less strongly glaucous
var. glaucus
1. Leaves green, sometimes somewhat glaucous.
→ 2
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units (1.7)2.4-3.1(4) mm wide; inflorescences units usually with 2 rames; rames (1.3)1.5-2.3(3) cm long; peduncles (1) 4-9 (30) mm long
var. decipiens
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescences units (2.2)3.3-4.4(5.6) mm wide; inflorescence units with 2-5(7) rames; rames (0.5)1.9-3.3(4.4) cm long; peduncles (2)3-6(12) mm long
var. virginicus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 659. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell. FNA vol. 25, p. 661. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. virginicus var. decipiens, A. virginicus var. glaucus, A. virginicus var. virginicus
Name authority L. Hack.
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