Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon gyrans |
|||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem |
Elliott's bluestem |
|||||||||||||
Habit | Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. | Plants cespitose, cylindrical to ovate above. | ||||||||||||
Culms | 40-210 cm; internodes glaucous or not; branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching. |
30-100 (140) cm; internodes usually glaucous; branches mostly erect, straight. |
||||||||||||
Sheaths | usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous; ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
smooth; ligules 0.3-1.5 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.7 mm; blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
||||||||||||
Inflorescence units | 6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode. |
2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6)4.1-4.5(13.5) cm long, (1.5)2.7-4.7(8) mm wide; peduncles (1)5-31(195) mm, with 2-5 rames; rames (1.5)2.8-4.2(6) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode. |
||||||||||||
Sessile | spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally; awns 6-21 mm; anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple. |
spikelets (3)3.9-4.7(5.7) mm; callus hairs 1-5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength; awns 8-24 mm; anthers 1, 0.6-1.4(1.7) mm, yellow or purple. |
||||||||||||
Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial to absent. |
spikelets vestigial or absent. |
||||||||||||
2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
||||||||||||
Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon gyrans |
|||||||||||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
|
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
|
||||||||||||
Discussion | Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon gyrans extends from the southeastern United States to the Caribbean and Central America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||||||||||
Key |
|
|
||||||||||||
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | FNA vol. 25, p. 657. | ||||||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||||||
Synonyms | A. subtenuis, A. elliottii var. projectus, A. elliottii | |||||||||||||
Name authority | L. | Ashe | ||||||||||||
Web links |