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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem

Elliott's bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. Plants cespitose, cylindrical to ovate above.
Culms

40-210 cm;

internodes glaucous or not;

branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching.

30-100 (140) cm;

internodes usually glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

Sheaths

usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm;

blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

smooth;

ligules 0.3-1.5 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.7 mm;

blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

Inflorescence units

6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide;

peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames;

rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode.

2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6)4.1-4.5(13.5) cm long, (1.5)2.7-4.7(8) mm wide;

peduncles (1)5-31(195) mm, with 2-5 rames;

rames (1.5)2.8-4.2(6) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

Sessile

spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-3 mm;

keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally;

awns 6-21 mm;

anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple.

spikelets (3)3.9-4.7(5.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength;

awns 8-24 mm;

anthers 1, 0.6-1.4(1.7) mm, yellow or purple.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial to absent.

spikelets vestigial or absent.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Andropogon virginicus

Andropogon gyrans

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon gyrans extends from the southeastern United States to the Caribbean and Central America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves bluish-green, more or less strongly glaucous
var. glaucus
1. Leaves green, sometimes somewhat glaucous.
→ 2
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units (1.7)2.4-3.1(4) mm wide; inflorescences units usually with 2 rames; rames (1.3)1.5-2.3(3) cm long; peduncles (1) 4-9 (30) mm long
var. decipiens
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescences units (2.2)3.3-4.4(5.6) mm wide; inflorescence units with 2-5(7) rames; rames (0.5)1.9-3.3(4.4) cm long; peduncles (2)3-6(12) mm long
var. virginicus
1. Ligules 0.3-1.1 mm long; rames usually hidden within the more or less overlapping and inflated upper sheaths at maturity; plants usually of well-drained soils
var. gyrans
1. Ligules 0.8-1.5 mm long; rames usually exposed at maturity; plants of wet habitats
var. stenophyllus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 659. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell. FNA vol. 25, p. 657. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. virginicus var. decipiens, A. virginicus var. glaucus, A. virginicus var. virginicus
A. gyrans var. gyrans, A. gyrans var. stenophyllus
Synonyms A. subtenuis, A. elliottii var. projectus, A. elliottii
Name authority L. Ashe
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