Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon gracilis |
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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem |
wire bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. | Plants densely cespitose. | ||||||||
Culms | 40-210 cm; internodes glaucous or not; branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching. |
20-60 cm, wiry, glabrous. |
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Sheaths | usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous; ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
smooth; ligules to 1.4 mm; blades to 45 cm long, to 4 mm wide, involute and filiform, or folded. |
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Inflorescence units | 6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode. |
3-50+ per culm; peduncles 2-13.2 cm, with 1 rame; rames 2-4 cm, usually long-exserted at maturity; internodes densely pubescent, hairs to 8 mm. |
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Sessile | spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally; awns 6-21 mm; anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple. |
spikelets 4-6 mm; lower glumes scabrous in the distal 1/2; awns 11-20 mm. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial to absent. |
spikelets reduced to an awned or unawned glume, sterile. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 40. |
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Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon gracilis |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
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Discussion | Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon gracilis grows on oolite in openings and rocky margins of pine woodlands of southern Florida and the West Indies. Although not uncommon, it is frequently overlooked. It has sometimes been placed in Schizachyrium because of its solitary rames. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||||||
Synonyms | Schizachyrium sericatum, Schizachyrium gracile | |||||||||
Name authority | L. | Spreng. | ||||||||
Web links |