Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon floridanus |
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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem |
Florida bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. | Plants cespitose, usually densely obpyramidal to oblanceolate above. | ||||||||
Culms | 40-210 cm; internodes glaucous or not; branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching. |
70-210 cm; internodes occasionally somewhat glaucous just below the node; branches straight, mostly erect to ascending. |
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Sheaths | usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous; ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
often scabrous, somteimes smooth; ligules 0.4-1.2 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 32-61 cm long, 2.9-5 mm wide, glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
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Inflorescence units | 6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide; peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames; rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode. |
(9)50-210 per culm; subtending sheaths (3)4-5.9(7) cm long, (1.5)2-2.7(3.6) mm wide; peduncles (10)19-48(93) mm, with 2(4) rames; rames (2)2.5-3.7(4.5) cm, usually exserted at maturity, internodes evenly pubescent. |
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Sessile | spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally; awns 6-21 mm; anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple. |
spikelets (3.8)4.4-4.8(5.5) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glumes glabrous below midlength; awns 5-15 mm; anthers 1(3), 1.3-2 mm, usually yellow (sometimes purple). |
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Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial to absent. |
spikelets vestigial or absent. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Andropogon virginicus |
Andropogon floridanus |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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AL; FL; GA
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Discussion | Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986). (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon floridanus grows on sandy soils in southeastern Georgia and Florida, being most abundant in Pinus clausa scrublands. It usually occurs in small stands, but stands of about a hundred individuals have been observed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | FNA vol. 25, p. 655. | ||||||||
Parent taxa | ||||||||||
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Name authority | L. | Scribn. | ||||||||
Web links |