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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem

shortspike bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. Plants cespitose, open and ovate to obpyramidal above.
Culms

40-210 cm;

internodes glaucous or not;

branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching.

1.1-3.1 m;

internodes not glaucous;

branches arching.

Sheaths

usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm;

blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

smooth;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.6-1.5 mm;

blades 21-54 cm long, 2.3-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs.

Inflorescence units

6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide;

peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames;

rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode.

12-190 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)2.4-3.5(4.1) cm long, (2.3)2.6-3(3.8) mm wide;

peduncles (13)20-31(43) mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames (1.2)1.5-2.1(2.6) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

Sessile

spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-3 mm;

keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally;

awns 6-21 mm;

anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple.

spikelets (4.1)4.4-4.6(5) mm;

callus hairs 1-1.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint;

awns 2-11 mm;

anthers 1, 1.4-2.4 mm, red.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial to absent.

spikelets vestigial or absent.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Andropogon virginicus

Andropogon brachystachyus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
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from FNA
FL; GA; NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon brachystachyus grows in sandy, often seasonally wet soils of flatwoods, savannahs, pond margins, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It sometimes forms large populations, but does not invade disturbed sites as do some morphologically similar forms of A. virginicus var. virginicus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves bluish-green, more or less strongly glaucous
var. glaucus
1. Leaves green, sometimes somewhat glaucous.
→ 2
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units (1.7)2.4-3.1(4) mm wide; inflorescences units usually with 2 rames; rames (1.3)1.5-2.3(3) cm long; peduncles (1) 4-9 (30) mm long
var. decipiens
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescences units (2.2)3.3-4.4(5.6) mm wide; inflorescence units with 2-5(7) rames; rames (0.5)1.9-3.3(4.4) cm long; peduncles (2)3-6(12) mm long
var. virginicus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 659. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell. FNA vol. 25, p. 659. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. virginicus var. decipiens, A. virginicus var. glaucus, A. virginicus var. virginicus
Name authority L. Chapm.
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