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broom sedge, broomsedge bluestem

Barbas de indio

Habit Plants cespitose, dense and cylindrical to obpyramidal above. Plants densely cespitose, upper portion dense, obovate to obpyramidal.
Culms

40-210 cm;

internodes glaucous or not;

branches erect to ascending, usually straight, sometimes arching.

60-250 cm;

internodes not glaucous.

Sheaths

usually smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous;

ligules 0.2-1 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm;

blades 11-52 cm long, 1.7-6.5 mm wide, smooth and glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

smooth;

ligules 0.6-1 mm;

blades 20-70 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, usually glabrous or scabrous on the margins.

Inflorescence units

6-195 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)3.1-4.6(6.7) cm long, (1.7)3-3.8(5.6) mm wide;

peduncles usually (1)4-6(30) mm, with 2-7 rames;

rames (0.5)1.7-2.8(4.4) cm, sometimes exerted at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode.

50-500; subtending sheaths 2.5-4.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide;

peduncles 20-70 mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames 2-4 cm, exerted at maturity;

internodes filiform, densely and evenly pubescent, hairs 3-9 mm.

Sessile

spikelets (2.6)3.5-3.8(4.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-3 mm;

keels of lower glume usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally;

awns 6-21 mm;

anthers 1(3), 0.6-1.5 mm, yellow or purple.

spikelets 3-4 mm; unawned;

callus hairs 0.5-1 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous above the midpoint;

anthers 3, 1-1.4 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial to absent.

spikelets mostly vestigial or absent, 1-2 of those in the terminal units on each rame 3-5 mm and staminate.

2n

= 20.

= 60, 120.

Andropogon virginicus

Andropogon bicornis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; CA; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; MI; MO; MS; NC; NJ; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV; HI; PR; ON
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon virginicus is native from the southeastern United States to northern South America, but has become established outide its native range in California, Hawaii, Japan, and Australia. Three varieties are recognized, two of which contain morphologically distinct variants. Andropogon virginicus hybridizes with A. glomeratus and A. longiberbis (Campbell 1986).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon bicornis is a widespread species of the Western Hemisphere tropics. It was collected in the early 1960s in Dade County, Florida, near the track of a major hurricane, but may not be established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Leaves bluish-green, more or less strongly glaucous
var. glaucus
1. Leaves green, sometimes somewhat glaucous.
→ 2
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units (1.7)2.4-3.1(4) mm wide; inflorescences units usually with 2 rames; rames (1.3)1.5-2.3(3) cm long; peduncles (1) 4-9 (30) mm long
var. decipiens
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescences units (2.2)3.3-4.4(5.6) mm wide; inflorescence units with 2-5(7) rames; rames (0.5)1.9-3.3(4.4) cm long; peduncles (2)3-6(12) mm long
var. virginicus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 659. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell. FNA vol. 25, p. 655. Treatment author: Christopher S. Campbell.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi
A. arctatus, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. virginicus var. decipiens, A. virginicus var. glaucus, A. virginicus var. virginicus
Name authority L. L.
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