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Tracy's bluestem

bushy beardgrass, bushy bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose, upper portion dense, cylindrical. Plants cespitose, upper portion dense, oblong to oblanceolate or obpyramidal.
Culms

50-120 cm;

internodes not glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

20-250 cm;

internodes green, sometimes glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

Sheaths

smooth;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-0.8 mm;

blades 10-22 cm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs.

usually scabrous, sometimes smooth;

ligules 0.6-2.2 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.9 mm;

blades 13-109 cm long, 2.9-9.5 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs usually spreading, rarely appressed.

Inflorescence units

3-11 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.8)4.1-5.8(7.2) cm long, (3)4-4.7(5.8) mm wide;

peduncles (9)14-31(65) mm, with 2 rames;

rames (1.5)2.4-3.6(4.2) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

10-600 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.0)2.9-4.4(6.5) cm long, (1.5)2.3-3.4(4.4) mm wide;

peduncles (1)6-14(60) mm, with 2(4) rames;

rames (1)1.7-2.5(3.5) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode.

Sessile

spikelets (4)4.8-5(5.5) mm;

callus hairs 1.5-3.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint;

awns 11-23 mm;

anthers 1, 1.2-2 mm, yellow.

spikelets 3-5 mm;

callus hairs 1-2.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes sometimes scabrous below midlength, usually scabrous distally;

awns 6-19 mm;

anthers 1(3), 0.5-1.5 mm, yellow, red, or purple.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial or absent.

spikelets vestigial or absent, sterile.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Andropogon tracyi

Andropogon glomeratus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WV; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon tracyi grows on sandhills, sandy pinelands, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It resembles A. longiberbis, but usually differs in having sparsely pubescent blades and a more slender appearance.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon glomeratus hybridizes with both A. longiberbis and A. virginicus. Some of its varieties are morphologically similar to the latter species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Blades glaucous, glabrous, and smooth
var. glaucopsis
1. Blades green, often pubescent or scabrous
→ 2
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units 1.5-3 mm wide; leaf sheaths usually smooth; ligules ciliate, the cilia 0.2-0.9 mm long
var. pumilus
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units (1.5)2.3-3.4(4.4) mm wide; leaf sheaths often scabrous; ligules, when ciliate, with the cilia no more than 0.5 mm long.
→ 3
3. Keels of the lower glumes scabrous below and beyond midlength
var. scabriglumis
3. Keels of the lower glumes usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally.
→ 4
4. Upper portion of the plants oblong to obpyramidal; mature peduncles (4)11-35(60) mm long; anthers eventually falling
var. glomeratus
4. Upper portion of the plants cylindrical to oblong; mature peduncles 2-5 (8) mm long; withered remnants of anthers retained within the spikelets
var. hirsutior
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 659. FNA vol. 25, p. 661.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. glomeratus var. glaucopsis, A. glomeratus var. glomeratus, A. glomeratus var. hirsutior, A. glomeratus var. pumilus, A. glomeratus var. scabriglumis
Name authority Nash (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb.
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