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split bluestem, splitbeard bluestem

Photo is of parent taxon

splitbeard bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose.
Culms

70-150 cm.

Sheaths

smooth or scabrous, sometimes pilose;

ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 1-3 mm wide, pubescent or glabrous and glaucous.

Inflorescence units

2-30+ per culm;

peduncles usually 5-20 mm, with (1)2 rames;

rames 3-4 cm, exerted at maturity, terminating in a sessile-pedicellate spikelet pair;

internodes sparsely to densely villous, hairs from as long as to twice as long as the sessile spikelets.

Lower glumes

of sessile spikelets scabrous, often with 2 conspicuous veins between the keels.

Sessile

spikelets 4.5-8.4 mm;

callus hairs to 8 mm;

awns 10-25 mm;

anthers 3,1.2-2.3 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets 1.5-3.6 mm, sterile.

Rames

sparsely villous;

internode hairs about as long as, but not obscuring, the sessile spikelets.

2n

= 40, 60.

Andropogon ternarius

Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
Discussion

Andropogon ternarius grows in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico. It is planted as an ornamental and for erosion control on slopes in poor and sandy soils, and is tolerant of coastal conditions.

Andropogon ternarius is similar to A. arctatus but differs in its possession of three anthers and usually in its longer spikelets, both sessile and pedicellate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon ternarius var. ternarius grows in dry, sandy woods, fields, openings, and roadsides of the southeastern United States and Mexico.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rames densely villous, with hairs about twice as long as the sessile spikelets and more or less obscuring them; lower glumes of the sessile spikelets sometimes scabrous, without conspicuous veins between the keels
var. cabanisii
1. Rames sparsely villous, with hairs about as long as the sessile spikelets, but not obscuring them; lower glumes of the sessile spikelets scabrous, often conspicuously 2-veined between the keels
var. ternarius
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 653. FNA vol. 25, p. 655.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon > Andropogon ternarius
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. ternarius var. cabanisii
Subordinate taxa
A. ternarius var. cabanisii, A. ternarius var. ternarius
Synonyms A. argenteus
Name authority Michx. unknown
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