The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Elliott's bluestem

wire bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose, cylindrical to ovate above. Plants densely cespitose.
Culms

30-100 (140) cm;

internodes usually glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

20-60 cm, wiry, glabrous.

Sheaths

smooth;

ligules 0.3-1.5 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.7 mm;

blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

smooth;

ligules to 1.4 mm;

blades to 45 cm long, to 4 mm wide, involute and filiform, or folded.

Inflorescence units

2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6)4.1-4.5(13.5) cm long, (1.5)2.7-4.7(8) mm wide;

peduncles (1)5-31(195) mm, with 2-5 rames;

rames (1.5)2.8-4.2(6) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

3-50+ per culm;

peduncles 2-13.2 cm, with 1 rame;

rames 2-4 cm, usually long-exserted at maturity;

internodes densely pubescent, hairs to 8 mm.

Sessile

spikelets (3)3.9-4.7(5.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength;

awns 8-24 mm;

anthers 1, 0.6-1.4(1.7) mm, yellow or purple.

spikelets 4-6 mm;

lower glumes scabrous in the distal 1/2;

awns 11-20 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial or absent.

spikelets reduced to an awned or unawned glume, sterile.

2n

= 20.

= 40.

Andropogon gyrans

Andropogon gracilis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon gyrans extends from the southeastern United States to the Caribbean and Central America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon gracilis grows on oolite in openings and rocky margins of pine woodlands of southern Florida and the West Indies. Although not uncommon, it is frequently overlooked. It has sometimes been placed in Schizachyrium because of its solitary rames.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ligules 0.3-1.1 mm long; rames usually hidden within the more or less overlapping and inflated upper sheaths at maturity; plants usually of well-drained soils
var. gyrans
1. Ligules 0.8-1.5 mm long; rames usually exposed at maturity; plants of wet habitats
var. stenophyllus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 657. FNA vol. 25, p. 653.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. gyrans var. gyrans, A. gyrans var. stenophyllus
Synonyms A. subtenuis, A. elliottii var. projectus, A. elliottii Schizachyrium sericatum, Schizachyrium gracile
Name authority Ashe Spreng.
Web links