Andropogon gyrans |
Andropogon gracilis |
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Elliott's bluestem |
wire bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, cylindrical to ovate above. | Plants densely cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 30-100 (140) cm; internodes usually glaucous; branches mostly erect, straight. |
20-60 cm, wiry, glabrous. |
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Sheaths | smooth; ligules 0.3-1.5 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.7 mm; blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
smooth; ligules to 1.4 mm; blades to 45 cm long, to 4 mm wide, involute and filiform, or folded. |
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Inflorescence units | 2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6)4.1-4.5(13.5) cm long, (1.5)2.7-4.7(8) mm wide; peduncles (1)5-31(195) mm, with 2-5 rames; rames (1.5)2.8-4.2(6) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode. |
3-50+ per culm; peduncles 2-13.2 cm, with 1 rame; rames 2-4 cm, usually long-exserted at maturity; internodes densely pubescent, hairs to 8 mm. |
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Sessile | spikelets (3)3.9-4.7(5.7) mm; callus hairs 1-5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength; awns 8-24 mm; anthers 1, 0.6-1.4(1.7) mm, yellow or purple. |
spikelets 4-6 mm; lower glumes scabrous in the distal 1/2; awns 11-20 mm. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial or absent. |
spikelets reduced to an awned or unawned glume, sterile. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 40. |
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Andropogon gyrans |
Andropogon gracilis |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
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Discussion | Andropogon gyrans extends from the southeastern United States to the Caribbean and Central America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon gracilis grows on oolite in openings and rocky margins of pine woodlands of southern Florida and the West Indies. Although not uncommon, it is frequently overlooked. It has sometimes been placed in Schizachyrium because of its solitary rames. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 657. | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. subtenuis, A. elliottii var. projectus, A. elliottii | Schizachyrium sericatum, Schizachyrium gracile | ||||
Name authority | Ashe | Spreng. | ||||
Web links |