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Elliott's bluestem

shortspike bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose, cylindrical to ovate above. Plants cespitose, open and ovate to obpyramidal above.
Culms

30-100 (140) cm;

internodes usually glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

1.1-3.1 m;

internodes not glaucous;

branches arching.

Sheaths

smooth;

ligules 0.3-1.5 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.7 mm;

blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs.

smooth;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.6-1.5 mm;

blades 21-54 cm long, 2.3-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs.

Inflorescence units

2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6)4.1-4.5(13.5) cm long, (1.5)2.7-4.7(8) mm wide;

peduncles (1)5-31(195) mm, with 2-5 rames;

rames (1.5)2.8-4.2(6) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

12-190 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)2.4-3.5(4.1) cm long, (2.3)2.6-3(3.8) mm wide;

peduncles (13)20-31(43) mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames (1.2)1.5-2.1(2.6) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

Sessile

spikelets (3)3.9-4.7(5.7) mm;

callus hairs 1-5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength;

awns 8-24 mm;

anthers 1, 0.6-1.4(1.7) mm, yellow or purple.

spikelets (4.1)4.4-4.6(5) mm;

callus hairs 1-1.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint;

awns 2-11 mm;

anthers 1, 1.4-2.4 mm, red.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial or absent.

spikelets vestigial or absent.

2n

= 20.

= 20.

Andropogon gyrans

Andropogon brachystachyus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; GA; NC; SC
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon gyrans extends from the southeastern United States to the Caribbean and Central America.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon brachystachyus grows in sandy, often seasonally wet soils of flatwoods, savannahs, pond margins, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It sometimes forms large populations, but does not invade disturbed sites as do some morphologically similar forms of A. virginicus var. virginicus.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Ligules 0.3-1.1 mm long; rames usually hidden within the more or less overlapping and inflated upper sheaths at maturity; plants usually of well-drained soils
var. gyrans
1. Ligules 0.8-1.5 mm long; rames usually exposed at maturity; plants of wet habitats
var. stenophyllus
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 657. FNA vol. 25, p. 659.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. gyrans var. gyrans, A. gyrans var. stenophyllus
Synonyms A. subtenuis, A. elliottii var. projectus, A. elliottii
Name authority Ashe Chapm.
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