Andropogon gyrans |
Andropogon brachystachyus |
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Elliott's bluestem |
shortspike bluestem |
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Habit | Plants cespitose, cylindrical to ovate above. | Plants cespitose, open and ovate to obpyramidal above. | ||||
Culms | 30-100 (140) cm; internodes usually glaucous; branches mostly erect, straight. |
1.1-3.1 m; internodes not glaucous; branches arching. |
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Sheaths | smooth; ligules 0.3-1.5 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.7 mm; blades 6-48 cm long, 0.8-5 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent with spreading hairs. |
smooth; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.6-1.5 mm; blades 21-54 cm long, 2.3-6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs. |
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Inflorescence units | 2-31 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.6)4.1-4.5(13.5) cm long, (1.5)2.7-4.7(8) mm wide; peduncles (1)5-31(195) mm, with 2-5 rames; rames (1.5)2.8-4.2(6) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode. |
12-190 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.1)2.4-3.5(4.1) cm long, (2.3)2.6-3(3.8) mm wide; peduncles (13)20-31(43) mm, with 2(3) rames; rames (1.2)1.5-2.1(2.6) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode. |
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Sessile | spikelets (3)3.9-4.7(5.7) mm; callus hairs 1-5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only beyond midlength; awns 8-24 mm; anthers 1, 0.6-1.4(1.7) mm, yellow or purple. |
spikelets (4.1)4.4-4.6(5) mm; callus hairs 1-1.5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint; awns 2-11 mm; anthers 1, 1.4-2.4 mm, red. |
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Pedicellate | spikelets vestigial or absent. |
spikelets vestigial or absent. |
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2n | = 20. |
= 20. |
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Andropogon gyrans |
Andropogon brachystachyus |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OH; OK; PA; SC; TN; TX; VA; WV
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FL; GA; NC; SC |
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Discussion | Andropogon gyrans extends from the southeastern United States to the Caribbean and Central America. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon brachystachyus grows in sandy, often seasonally wet soils of flatwoods, savannahs, pond margins, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It sometimes forms large populations, but does not invade disturbed sites as do some morphologically similar forms of A. virginicus var. virginicus. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 657. | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. subtenuis, A. elliottii var. projectus, A. elliottii | |||||
Name authority | Ashe | Chapm. | ||||
Web links |