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bushy beardgrass, bushy bluestem

Barbas de indio

Habit Plants cespitose, upper portion dense, oblong to oblanceolate or obpyramidal. Plants densely cespitose, upper portion dense, obovate to obpyramidal.
Culms

20-250 cm;

internodes green, sometimes glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

60-250 cm;

internodes not glaucous.

Sheaths

usually scabrous, sometimes smooth;

ligules 0.6-2.2 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.9 mm;

blades 13-109 cm long, 2.9-9.5 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs usually spreading, rarely appressed.

smooth;

ligules 0.6-1 mm;

blades 20-70 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, usually glabrous or scabrous on the margins.

Inflorescence units

10-600 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.0)2.9-4.4(6.5) cm long, (1.5)2.3-3.4(4.4) mm wide;

peduncles (1)6-14(60) mm, with 2(4) rames;

rames (1)1.7-2.5(3.5) cm, exserted or not at maturity, pubescence sparse basally and increasing in density distally within each internode.

50-500; subtending sheaths 2.5-4.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide;

peduncles 20-70 mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames 2-4 cm, exerted at maturity;

internodes filiform, densely and evenly pubescent, hairs 3-9 mm.

Sessile

spikelets 3-5 mm;

callus hairs 1-2.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes sometimes scabrous below midlength, usually scabrous distally;

awns 6-19 mm;

anthers 1(3), 0.5-1.5 mm, yellow, red, or purple.

spikelets 3-4 mm; unawned;

callus hairs 0.5-1 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous above the midpoint;

anthers 3, 1-1.4 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial or absent, sterile.

spikelets mostly vestigial or absent, 1-2 of those in the terminal units on each rame 3-5 mm and staminate.

2n

= 20.

= 60, 120.

Andropogon glomeratus

Andropogon bicornis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CA; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; KY; LA; MA; MD; MS; NC; NJ; NM; NV; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; TN; TX; UT; VA; WV; HI; PR; Virgin Islands
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[BONAP county map]
from FNA
FL; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon glomeratus hybridizes with both A. longiberbis and A. virginicus. Some of its varieties are morphologically similar to the latter species.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon bicornis is a widespread species of the Western Hemisphere tropics. It was collected in the early 1960s in Dade County, Florida, near the track of a major hurricane, but may not be established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Blades glaucous, glabrous, and smooth
var. glaucopsis
1. Blades green, often pubescent or scabrous
→ 2
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units 1.5-3 mm wide; leaf sheaths usually smooth; ligules ciliate, the cilia 0.2-0.9 mm long
var. pumilus
2. Sheaths subtending the inflorescence units (1.5)2.3-3.4(4.4) mm wide; leaf sheaths often scabrous; ligules, when ciliate, with the cilia no more than 0.5 mm long.
→ 3
3. Keels of the lower glumes scabrous below and beyond midlength
var. scabriglumis
3. Keels of the lower glumes usually smooth below midlength, scabrous distally.
→ 4
4. Upper portion of the plants oblong to obpyramidal; mature peduncles (4)11-35(60) mm long; anthers eventually falling
var. glomeratus
4. Upper portion of the plants cylindrical to oblong; mature peduncles 2-5 (8) mm long; withered remnants of anthers retained within the spikelets
var. hirsutior
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 661. FNA vol. 25, p. 655.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. glomeratus var. glaucopsis, A. glomeratus var. glomeratus, A. glomeratus var. hirsutior, A. glomeratus var. pumilus, A. glomeratus var. scabriglumis
Name authority (Walter) Britton, Sterns & Poggenb. L.
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