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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem

Tracy's bluestem

Habit Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. Plants cespitose, upper portion dense, cylindrical.
Culms

1-3 m, often glaucous.

50-120 cm;

internodes not glaucous;

branches mostly erect, straight.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose;

ligules 0.4-2.5 mm;

blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar.

smooth;

ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-0.8 mm;

blades 10-22 cm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs.

Inflorescence units

usually only terminal;

peduncles with 2-6(10) rames;

rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish;

internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish.

3-11 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.8)4.1-5.8(7.2) cm long, (3)4-4.7(5.8) mm wide;

peduncles (9)14-31(65) mm, with 2 rames;

rames (1.5)2.4-3.6(4.2) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode.

Sessile

spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous;

awns 8-25 mm;

anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm.

spikelets (4)4.8-5(5.5) mm;

callus hairs 1.5-3.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint;

awns 11-23 mm;

anthers 1, 1.2-2 mm, yellow.

Pedicellate

spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate.

spikelets vestigial or absent.

2n

= 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80.

= 20.

Andropogon gerardii

Andropogon tracyi

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon tracyi grows on sandhills, sandy pinelands, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It resembles A. longiberbis, but usually differs in having sparsely pubescent blades and a more slender appearance.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 653. FNA vol. 25, p. 659.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. virginicus
Synonyms A. provincialis, A. furcatus
Name authority Vitman Nash
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