Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon tracyi |
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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem |
Tracy's bluestem |
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Habit | Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. | Plants cespitose, upper portion dense, cylindrical. |
Culms | 1-3 m, often glaucous. |
50-120 cm; internodes not glaucous; branches mostly erect, straight. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose; ligules 0.4-2.5 mm; blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar. |
smooth; ligules 0.2-0.5 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-0.8 mm; blades 10-22 cm long, 1.2-2.6 mm wide, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, with spreading hairs. |
Inflorescence units | usually only terminal; peduncles with 2-6(10) rames; rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish; internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish. |
3-11 per culm; subtending sheaths (2.8)4.1-5.8(7.2) cm long, (3)4-4.7(5.8) mm wide; peduncles (9)14-31(65) mm, with 2 rames; rames (1.5)2.4-3.6(4.2) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence increasing in density distally within each internode. |
Sessile | spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous; awns 8-25 mm; anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm. |
spikelets (4)4.8-5(5.5) mm; callus hairs 1.5-3.5 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous only above the midpoint; awns 11-23 mm; anthers 1, 1.2-2 mm, yellow. |
Pedicellate | spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate. |
spikelets vestigial or absent. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80. |
= 20. |
Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon tracyi |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
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AL; FL; GA; MS; NC; SC
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Discussion | Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon tracyi grows on sandhills, sandy pinelands, and scrublands of the southeastern United States. It resembles A. longiberbis, but usually differs in having sparsely pubescent blades and a more slender appearance. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | FNA vol. 25, p. 659. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. provincialis, A. furcatus | |
Name authority | Vitman | Nash |
Web links |
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