Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon ternarius |
|||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem |
split bluestem, splitbeard bluestem |
|||||
Habit | Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. | Plants cespitose. | ||||
Culms | 1-3 m, often glaucous. |
70-150 cm. |
||||
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose; ligules 0.4-2.5 mm; blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar. |
smooth or scabrous, sometimes pilose; ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, ciliate; blades 1-3 mm wide, pubescent or glabrous and glaucous. |
||||
Inflorescence units | usually only terminal; peduncles with 2-6(10) rames; rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish; internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish. |
2-30+ per culm; peduncles usually 5-20 mm, with (1)2 rames; rames 3-4 cm, exerted at maturity, terminating in a sessile-pedicellate spikelet pair; internodes sparsely to densely villous, hairs from as long as to twice as long as the sessile spikelets. |
||||
Sessile | spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous; awns 8-25 mm; anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm. |
spikelets 4.5-8.4 mm; callus hairs to 8 mm; awns 10-25 mm; anthers 3,1.2-2.3 mm. |
||||
Pedicellate | spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate. |
spikelets 1.5-3.6 mm, sterile. |
||||
2n | = 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80. |
= 40, 60. |
||||
Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon ternarius |
|||||
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
|
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
|
||||
Discussion | Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon ternarius grows in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico. It is planted as an ornamental and for erosion control on slopes in poor and sandy soils, and is tolerant of coastal conditions. Andropogon ternarius is similar to A. arctatus but differs in its possession of three anthers and usually in its longer spikelets, both sessile and pedicellate. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
||||
Key |
|
|||||
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | ||||
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. provincialis, A. furcatus | A. argenteus | ||||
Name authority | Vitman | Michx. | ||||
Web links |
|