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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem

split bluestem, splitbeard bluestem

Habit Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. Plants cespitose.
Culms

1-3 m, often glaucous.

70-150 cm.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose;

ligules 0.4-2.5 mm;

blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar.

smooth or scabrous, sometimes pilose;

ligules 0.4-1.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 1-3 mm wide, pubescent or glabrous and glaucous.

Inflorescence units

usually only terminal;

peduncles with 2-6(10) rames;

rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish;

internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish.

2-30+ per culm;

peduncles usually 5-20 mm, with (1)2 rames;

rames 3-4 cm, exerted at maturity, terminating in a sessile-pedicellate spikelet pair;

internodes sparsely to densely villous, hairs from as long as to twice as long as the sessile spikelets.

Sessile

spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous;

awns 8-25 mm;

anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm.

spikelets 4.5-8.4 mm;

callus hairs to 8 mm;

awns 10-25 mm;

anthers 3,1.2-2.3 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate.

spikelets 1.5-3.6 mm, sterile.

2n

= 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80.

= 40, 60.

Andropogon gerardii

Andropogon ternarius

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; AR; DC; DE; FL; GA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MD; MO; MS; NC; NJ; OK; SC; TN; TX; VA
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon ternarius grows in the southeastern United States and northern Mexico. It is planted as an ornamental and for erosion control on slopes in poor and sandy soils, and is tolerant of coastal conditions.

Andropogon ternarius is similar to A. arctatus but differs in its possession of three anthers and usually in its longer spikelets, both sessile and pedicellate.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Rames densely villous, with hairs about twice as long as the sessile spikelets and more or less obscuring them; lower glumes of the sessile spikelets sometimes scabrous, without conspicuous veins between the keels
var. cabanisii
1. Rames sparsely villous, with hairs about as long as the sessile spikelets, but not obscuring them; lower glumes of the sessile spikelets scabrous, often conspicuously 2-veined between the keels
var. ternarius
Source FNA vol. 25, p. 653. FNA vol. 25, p. 653.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Subordinate taxa
A. ternarius var. cabanisii, A. ternarius var. ternarius
Synonyms A. provincialis, A. furcatus A. argenteus
Name authority Vitman Michx.
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