Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon gracilis |
|
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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem |
wire bluestem |
|
Habit | Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. | Plants densely cespitose. |
Culms | 1-3 m, often glaucous. |
20-60 cm, wiry, glabrous. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose; ligules 0.4-2.5 mm; blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar. |
smooth; ligules to 1.4 mm; blades to 45 cm long, to 4 mm wide, involute and filiform, or folded. |
Inflorescence units | usually only terminal; peduncles with 2-6(10) rames; rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish; internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish. |
3-50+ per culm; peduncles 2-13.2 cm, with 1 rame; rames 2-4 cm, usually long-exserted at maturity; internodes densely pubescent, hairs to 8 mm. |
Sessile | spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous; awns 8-25 mm; anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm. |
spikelets 4-6 mm; lower glumes scabrous in the distal 1/2; awns 11-20 mm. |
Pedicellate | spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate. |
spikelets reduced to an awned or unawned glume, sterile. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80. |
= 40. |
Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon gracilis |
|
Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
|
FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon gracilis grows on oolite in openings and rocky margins of pine woodlands of southern Florida and the West Indies. Although not uncommon, it is frequently overlooked. It has sometimes been placed in Schizachyrium because of its solitary rames. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. provincialis, A. furcatus | Schizachyrium sericatum, Schizachyrium gracile |
Name authority | Vitman | Spreng. |
Web links |
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