The green links below add additional plants to the comparison table. Blue links lead to other Web sites.
enable glossary links

Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem

Florida bluestem

Habit Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. Plants cespitose, usually densely obpyramidal to oblanceolate above.
Culms

1-3 m, often glaucous.

70-210 cm;

internodes occasionally somewhat glaucous just below the node;

branches straight, mostly erect to ascending.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose;

ligules 0.4-2.5 mm;

blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar.

often scabrous, somteimes smooth;

ligules 0.4-1.2 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm;

blades 32-61 cm long, 2.9-5 mm wide, glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent.

Inflorescence units

usually only terminal;

peduncles with 2-6(10) rames;

rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish;

internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish.

(9)50-210 per culm; subtending sheaths (3)4-5.9(7) cm long, (1.5)2-2.7(3.6) mm wide;

peduncles (10)19-48(93) mm, with 2(4) rames;

rames (2)2.5-3.7(4.5) cm, usually exserted at maturity, internodes evenly pubescent.

Sessile

spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous;

awns 8-25 mm;

anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm.

spikelets (3.8)4.4-4.8(5.5) mm;

callus hairs 1-3 mm;

keels of lower glumes glabrous below midlength;

awns 5-15 mm;

anthers 1(3), 1.3-2 mm, usually yellow (sometimes purple).

Pedicellate

spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate.

spikelets vestigial or absent.

2n

= 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80.

= 20.

Andropogon gerardii

Andropogon floridanus

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AL; FL; GA
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon floridanus grows on sandy soils in southeastern Georgia and Florida, being most abundant in Pinus clausa scrublands. It usually occurs in small stands, but stands of about a hundred individuals have been observed.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 653. FNA vol. 25, p. 655.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Synonyms A. provincialis, A. furcatus
Name authority Vitman Scribn.
Web links