Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon floridanus |
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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem |
Florida bluestem |
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Habit | Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. | Plants cespitose, usually densely obpyramidal to oblanceolate above. |
Culms | 1-3 m, often glaucous. |
70-210 cm; internodes occasionally somewhat glaucous just below the node; branches straight, mostly erect to ascending. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose; ligules 0.4-2.5 mm; blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar. |
often scabrous, somteimes smooth; ligules 0.4-1.2 mm, ciliate, cilia 0.2-1.3 mm; blades 32-61 cm long, 2.9-5 mm wide, glabrous, rarely sparsely pubescent. |
Inflorescence units | usually only terminal; peduncles with 2-6(10) rames; rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish; internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish. |
(9)50-210 per culm; subtending sheaths (3)4-5.9(7) cm long, (1.5)2-2.7(3.6) mm wide; peduncles (10)19-48(93) mm, with 2(4) rames; rames (2)2.5-3.7(4.5) cm, usually exserted at maturity, internodes evenly pubescent. |
Sessile | spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous; awns 8-25 mm; anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm. |
spikelets (3.8)4.4-4.8(5.5) mm; callus hairs 1-3 mm; keels of lower glumes glabrous below midlength; awns 5-15 mm; anthers 1(3), 1.3-2 mm, usually yellow (sometimes purple). |
Pedicellate | spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate. |
spikelets vestigial or absent. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80. |
= 20. |
Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon floridanus |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
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AL; FL; GA |
Discussion | Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon floridanus grows on sandy soils in southeastern Georgia and Florida, being most abundant in Pinus clausa scrublands. It usually occurs in small stands, but stands of about a hundred individuals have been observed. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | FNA vol. 25, p. 655. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. provincialis, A. furcatus | |
Name authority | Vitman | Scribn. |
Web links |
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