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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem

Barbas de indio

Habit Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. Plants densely cespitose, upper portion dense, obovate to obpyramidal.
Culms

1-3 m, often glaucous.

60-250 cm;

internodes not glaucous.

Sheaths

glabrous or pilose;

ligules 0.4-2.5 mm;

blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar.

smooth;

ligules 0.6-1 mm;

blades 20-70 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, usually glabrous or scabrous on the margins.

Inflorescence units

usually only terminal;

peduncles with 2-6(10) rames;

rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish;

internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish.

50-500; subtending sheaths 2.5-4.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide;

peduncles 20-70 mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames 2-4 cm, exerted at maturity;

internodes filiform, densely and evenly pubescent, hairs 3-9 mm.

Sessile

spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous;

awns 8-25 mm;

anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm.

spikelets 3-4 mm; unawned;

callus hairs 0.5-1 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous above the midpoint;

anthers 3, 1-1.4 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate.

spikelets mostly vestigial or absent, 1-2 of those in the terminal units on each rame 3-5 mm and staminate.

2n

= 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80.

= 60, 120.

Andropogon gerardii

Andropogon bicornis

Distribution
from FNA
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
FL; PR; Virgin Islands
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon bicornis is a widespread species of the Western Hemisphere tropics. It was collected in the early 1960s in Dade County, Florida, near the track of a major hurricane, but may not be established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 653. FNA vol. 25, p. 655.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Synonyms A. provincialis, A. furcatus
Name authority Vitman L.
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