Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon bicornis |
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Barbon de Gerard, big bluestem |
Barbas de indio |
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Habit | Plants often forming large clumps, rhizomes, if present, with internodes shorter than 2 cm. | Plants densely cespitose, upper portion dense, obovate to obpyramidal. |
Culms | 1-3 m, often glaucous. |
60-250 cm; internodes not glaucous. |
Sheaths | glabrous or pilose; ligules 0.4-2.5 mm; blades 5-50 cm long, (2)5-10 mm wide, usually pilose adaxially, at least near the collar. |
smooth; ligules 0.6-1 mm; blades 20-70 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, usually glabrous or scabrous on the margins. |
Inflorescence units | usually only terminal; peduncles with 2-6(10) rames; rames 5-11 cm, exserted at maturity, usually purplish, sometimes yellowish; internodes sparsely to densely pubescent, hairs 2.2-4.2 mm, usually white, rarely yellowish. |
50-500; subtending sheaths 2.5-4.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide; peduncles 20-70 mm, with 2(3) rames; rames 2-4 cm, exerted at maturity; internodes filiform, densely and evenly pubescent, hairs 3-9 mm. |
Sessile | spikelets 5-11 mm, scabrous; awns 8-25 mm; anthers 3, 2.5-4.5 mm. |
spikelets 3-4 mm; unawned; callus hairs 0.5-1 mm; keels of lower glumes scabrous above the midpoint; anthers 3, 1-1.4 mm. |
Pedicellate | spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate. |
spikelets mostly vestigial or absent, 1-2 of those in the terminal units on each rame 3-5 mm and staminate. |
2n | = 20, 40, 60 (usually), 70, 80. |
= 60, 120. |
Andropogon gerardii |
Andropogon bicornis |
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Distribution |
AL; AR; AZ; CO; CT; DC; DE; FL; GA; IA; IL; IN; KS; KY; LA; MA; MD; ME; MI; MN; MO; MS; MT; NC; ND; NE; NH; NJ; NM; NY; OH; OK; PA; RI; SC; SD; TN; TX; UT; VA; VT; WI; WV; WY; MB; ON; QC; SK
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FL; PR; Virgin Islands |
Discussion | Andropogon gerardii grows in prairies, meadows, and generally dry soils. It is a widespread species, extending from southern Canada to Mexico, and was once dominant over much of its range. It is frequently planted for erosion control, restoration, or as an ornamental; the records from Washington and central Montana reflect such plantings. It hybridizes with A. ballii, the two sometimes being treated as conspecific subspecies. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Andropogon bicornis is a widespread species of the Western Hemisphere tropics. It was collected in the early 1960s in Dade County, Florida, near the track of a major hurricane, but may not be established in the Flora region. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 25, p. 653. | FNA vol. 25, p. 655. |
Parent taxa | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon | Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon |
Sibling taxa | ||
Synonyms | A. provincialis, A. furcatus | |
Name authority | Vitman | L. |
Web links |
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