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Barbas de indio

sand bluestem

Habit Plants densely cespitose, upper portion dense, obovate to obpyramidal. Plants strongly rhizomatous, rhizome internodes often longer than 2 cm.
Culms

60-250 cm;

internodes not glaucous.

(40)60-150(200) cm, strongly glaucous.

Sheaths

smooth;

ligules 0.6-1 mm;

blades 20-70 cm long, 2-7 mm wide, usually glabrous or scabrous on the margins.

Inflorescence units

50-500; subtending sheaths 2.5-4.5 cm long, 2-3 mm wide;

peduncles 20-70 mm, with 2(3) rames;

rames 2-4 cm, exerted at maturity;

internodes filiform, densely and evenly pubescent, hairs 3-9 mm.

usually only terminal;

peduncles with 2-7 rames;

rames 4-7(9) cm, exserted at maturity;

internodes usually densely pubescent, hairs 3.7-6.6 mm, often strongly yellowish.

Sessile

spikelets 3-4 mm; unawned;

callus hairs 0.5-1 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous above the midpoint;

anthers 3, 1-1.4 mm.

spikelets (5)6.5-12 mm;

lower glumes often ciliate;

awns absent or to 11 mm;

anthers 3, (2.3)4-6 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets mostly vestigial or absent, 1-2 of those in the terminal units on each rame 3-5 mm and staminate.

spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate.

Ligules

(0.9)2.5-4.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 3-40(51) cm long, (1.5)2-10 mm wide, often pilose, at least near the collar.

2n

= 60, 120.

= 60 (usually), 70, 100.

Andropogon bicornis

Andropogon hallii

Distribution
from FNA
FL; PR; Virgin Islands
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from FNA
AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; MB; SK
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Andropogon bicornis is a widespread species of the Western Hemisphere tropics. It was collected in the early 1960s in Dade County, Florida, near the track of a major hurricane, but may not be established in the Flora region.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon hallii grows on sandhills and in sandy soil. Its range extends through the central plains into northern Mexico. It is similar to A. gerardii, differing primarily in its rhizomatous habit, more densely pubescent rames and pedicels, and greater drought tolerance. Andropogon hallii and A. gerardii are sympatric in some locations. The two species can hybridize and are sometimes treated as conspecific subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 655. FNA vol. 25, p. 653.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon
Sibling taxa
A. arctatus, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Synonyms A. gerardii var. paucipilus, A. gerardii var. chrysocomus
Name authority L. Hack.
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