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pinewoods bluestem

sand bluestem

Habit Plants cespitose or somewhat rhizomatous, upper portion dense, oblong to ovate. Plants strongly rhizomatous, rhizome internodes often longer than 2 cm.
Culms

90-170 cm;

internodes occasionally somewhat glaucous just below the nodes;

branches straight, erect to ascending.

(40)60-150(200) cm, strongly glaucous.

Sheaths

smooth, rarely somewhat scabrous;

ligules 0.3-0.9 mm, sometimes ciliate, cilia to 0.5 mm;

blades 15-35 cm long, 3-8 mm wide, glabrous or densely pubescent, hairs spreading.

Inflorescence units

5-45 per culm; subtending sheaths (3.3)3.8-6.8(9) cm long, (2.5)3.2-4(5) mm wide;

peduncles (9)26-66(115) mm, with 2(4) rames;

rames (2.2)2.6-4.3(5.3) cm, usually exserted at maturity, pubescence either evenly distributed or more dense distally within each internode.

usually only terminal;

peduncles with 2-7 rames;

rames 4-7(9) cm, exserted at maturity;

internodes usually densely pubescent, hairs 3.7-6.6 mm, often strongly yellowish.

Sessile

spikelets (4.3)4.9-5.4(6.1) mm;

callus hairs 1.5-2.5 mm;

keels of lower glumes scabrous from below the midpoint;

awns 5-16 mm;

anthers 1(3), 2-3.5 mm, red.

spikelets (5)6.5-12 mm;

lower glumes often ciliate;

awns absent or to 11 mm;

anthers 3, (2.3)4-6 mm.

Pedicellate

spikelets vestigial or absent.

spikelets 3.5-12 mm, usually well-developed and staminate.

Ligules

(0.9)2.5-4.5 mm, ciliate;

blades 3-40(51) cm long, (1.5)2-10 mm wide, often pilose, at least near the collar.

2n

= 20.

= 60 (usually), 70, 100.

Andropogon arctatus

Andropogon hallii

Distribution
from FNA
AL; FL; NC
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from FNA
AZ; CO; IA; IL; IN; KS; MN; MT; ND; NE; NM; OK; SD; TX; UT; WY; MB; SK
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Discussion

Andropogon arctatus grows in flatwoods, bogs, and scrublands of southern Alabama and Florida. Its flowering appears to be stimulated by fire but, unlike other members of sect. Leptopogon in the Flora region, the effect lasts only one or two years, the plants then remaining vegetative until the next fire occurs. It is similar to A. ternarius, but differs in its long, usually solitary anther and shorter spikelets.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andropogon hallii grows on sandhills and in sandy soil. Its range extends through the central plains into northern Mexico. It is similar to A. gerardii, differing primarily in its rhizomatous habit, more densely pubescent rames and pedicels, and greater drought tolerance. Andropogon hallii and A. gerardii are sympatric in some locations. The two species can hybridize and are sometimes treated as conspecific subspecies.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 25, p. 655. FNA vol. 25, p. 653.
Parent taxa Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Leptopogon Poaceae > subfam. Panicoideae > tribe Andropogoneae > Andropogon > sect. Andropogon
Sibling taxa
A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. hallii, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
A. arctatus, A. bicornis, A. brachystachyus, A. floridanus, A. gerardii, A. glomeratus, A. gracilis, A. gyrans, A. liebmannii, A. longiberbis, A. ternarius, A. tracyi, A. virginicus
Synonyms A. gerardii var. paucipilus, A. gerardii var. chrysocomus
Name authority Chapm. Hack.
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