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dusky rock-moss, dusky rock-turf, Roth's andreaea moss

andreaea moss, small-spore rock-moss, small-spore rock-turf

Habit Plants brown to black. Plants reddish brown to black.
Leaves

erect-spreading, occasionally secund, broadly subulate from an ovate base, widest in proximal half of leaf, apex symmetric;

costa present, percurrent and usually filling the leaf apices, moderately differentiated to strong, terete, reaching the leaf insertion;

leaf margins entire or occasionally weakly crenulate;

basal laminal cells quadrate to occasionally short-rectangular, marginal cells mostly quadrate or rounded, walls usually sinuose;

medial laminal cells quadrate, 1-stratose to nearly completely 2-stratose, lumens rounded-quadrate;

laminal papillae rare, low.

weakly spreading, straight or sometimes secund, narrowly lanceolate, widest proximally, apex symmetric;

costa absent;

leaf margins entire;

basal laminal cells rectangular, marginal cells not different in shape, walls thickened, pitted, sinuose;

medial laminal cells rounded-quadrate to ovate, 1-stratose entirely or sometimes 2-stratose in patches distally, lumens rounded;

laminal papillae low, large, brown to whitish, mainly medial.

Sexual condition

clad- or gonioautoicous;

perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing.

apparently dioicous, possibly cladautoicous;

perichaetial leaves differentiated, convolute-sheathing.

Spores

35–60(–70) µm.

12–20 µm.

Andreaea rothii

Andreaea sinuosa

Habitat Siliceous rock, cliffs, boulders Acidic rock in snow beds
Elevation low to high elevations low to moderate elevations
Distribution
from FNA
AK; AL; CA; CT; FL; GA; MD; ME; MI; NC; NY; OH; OR; PA; TN; VA; VT; WA; WV; BC; NB; NL; NS; ON; Greenland; n Europe; c Europe
[WildflowerSearch map]
from FNA
AK; BC; nw Europe
Discussion

H. A. Crum and L. E. Anderson (1981) did not recognize as Andreaea crassinervia those eastern North American specimens otherwise referable to A. rothii with excurrent or poorly defined costae (not bordered by laminal cells in the subula). B. M. Murray (1987) excluded A. crassinervia from the Arctic, while M. F. V. Corley et al. (1981) submerged it in A. rothii. The essentially European A. rothii var. falcata (Schimper) Lindberg (A. rothii var. papillosa Müller Hal.) is only poorly distinguished from the typical variety and does not warrant recognition here, at least on the basis of the single specimen reported for the flora area. The previously used traits of spore size and costa filling the acumen or not intergrade between those taxa.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Andreaea sinuosa is uncommon, and is distinguished from the similar A. rupestris by the symmetric and often rounded leaf apex and sinuose basal laminal cells.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Source FNA vol. 27, p. 106. FNA vol. 27, p. 104.
Parent taxa Andreaeaceae > Andreaea Andreaeaceae > Andreaea
Sibling taxa
A. alpina, A. blyttii, A. heinemannii, A. megistospora, A. mutabilis, A. nivalis, A. obovata, A. rupestris, A. schofieldiana, A. sinuosa
A. alpina, A. blyttii, A. heinemannii, A. megistospora, A. mutabilis, A. nivalis, A. obovata, A. rothii, A. rupestris, A. schofieldiana
Synonyms A. crassinervia, A. huntii, A. rothii var. crassinervia
Name authority F. Weber & D. Mohr: Bot. Taschenbuch, 386, plate 11, figs. 7, 8. (1807) B. M. Murray: Bryologist 89: 189, figs. 1–17. (1987)
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