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gray amsonia, woolly bluestar

Photo is of parent taxon

woolly bluestar

Habit Plants slightly heterophyllous.
Stem(s)

erect, 11–65 cm, glabrous or tomentose;

branches usually borne on most of stem (occasionally confined to distal portion), well exceeding infructescence.

leaves: petiole 1–2(–3) mm (leaves rarely sessile);

blade narrowly to very narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, (2.4–)2.8–5(–6) cm × (3–)4–8(–10) mm, base cuneate (narrowly convex).

Leaves

petiole 1–5 mm, glabrous or tomentose (leaves rarely sessile);

leaf blades slightly or moderately heteromorphic;

stem leaf blades ovate to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly to very narrowly elliptic, or elliptic, (2–)3–5(–6) cm × (3–)4–27 mm, margins entire, not revolute, not ciliate, apex acute (somewhat acuminate), surfaces glabrous or densely (rarely sparsely) tomentose;

branch leaf blades narrower than stem leaf blades, (2.2–)3–4.7(–5.6) cm × (2–)3–6(–13) mm.

Branch leaf

blades ligulate to very narrowly elliptic, (2.4–)3–4.7(–5.6) cm × (2–)3–6(–7) mm.

Flowers

sepals subulate or narrowly deltate (deltate), (2–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm;

corolla tube green to purplish or pinkish green, (7–)8–12(–13) mm, lobes bluish (violet- to lavender-tinged) to white especially after anthesis (pinkish, bluish, or purple-tinged), (2.8–)4.5–8 mm, outer surface of corolla glabrous.

Corolla

lobes bluish white to white, blue-violet, or blue-lavender.

Seeds

(8–)11–17 × (3–)3.9–5.5(–6.3) mm.

Follicles

erect (aberrantly deformed and spreading), 2–8(–9.5) cm × (4–)4.8–6.8 mm, apex acuminate, glabrous (partly tomentose).

Amsonia tomentosa

Amsonia tomentosa var. stenophylla

Phenology Flowering spring; fruiting early summer.
Habitat Sandy soils, arid shrubland and brush communities, rarely on rocky hillsides.
Elevation 800–1600 m. [2600–5200 ft.]
Distribution
map from USDA
sw United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
AZ; UT
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Both varieties of Amsonia tomentosa have an unusual pattern of variation in pubescence. Stems and leaves are usually either densely tomentose or glabrous, with intermediate density of pubescence rare. In some populations, the two forms are found together, suggesting that indument may be a single-gene trait.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Some specimens of var. stenophylla have characters reminiscent of Amsonia arenaria (patchy calyx or fruit indument or flowers said to be somewhat purplish), but on balance, these populations seem to be more naturally grouped with A. tomentosa (see discussion under A. arenaria). Two specimens identified with var. stenophylla from near the putative boundary between its range and that of var. tomentosa have very broad stem leaves (to 15 mm), indicating a likelihood of gene flow or incomplete separation between the two varieties. The synonym A. eastwoodiana was based on a combination of fruiting material of var. stenophylla and flowering material of A. peeblesii but was usually used for populations of var. stenophylla (S. P. McLaughlin 1982).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Articularia Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Articularia > Amsonia tomentosa
Sibling taxa
A. arenaria, A. ciliata, A. fugatei, A. grandiflora, A. hubrichtii, A. jonesii, A. kearneyana, A. longiflora, A. ludoviciana, A. palmeri, A. peeblesii, A. rigida, A. tabernaemontana, A. tharpii
A. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
A. tomentosa var. stenophylla, A. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Key
1. Stem leaf blades ovate to lanceolate (narrowly elliptic to elliptic), (6–)8–27 mm wide, branch leaf blades markedly narrower, 4–13 mm wide; w, s Arizona, California, Nevada.
var. tomentosa
1. Stem leaf blades narrowly to very narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, (3–)4–8(–10) mm wide, branch leaf blades slightly narrower, (2–)3–6(–7) mm wide; n Arizona, Utah.
var. stenophylla
Synonyms A. eastwoodiana
Name authority Torrey & Frémont in J. Frémont: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 316. (1845) Kearney & Peebles: J. Wash. Acad. Sci. 29: 487. (1939)
Source FNA vol. 14. Treatment authors: Linh Tõ Ngô, Wendy L. Applequist. FNA vol. 14. Treatment authors: Linh Tõ Ngô, Wendy L. Applequist.
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