Amsonia tomentosa |
Amsonia palmeri |
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gray amsonia, woolly bluestar |
Palmer's bluestar |
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Stems | erect, 11–65 cm, glabrous or tomentose; branches usually borne on most of stem (occasionally confined to distal portion), well exceeding infructescence. |
erect, 23–62(–80) cm, glabrous or moderately (somewhat densely or sparsely) pubescent; branches usually borne on distal portion of stem (occasionally below midpoint), not or slightly exceeding infructescence. |
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Leaves | petiole 1–5 mm, glabrous or tomentose (leaves rarely sessile); leaf blades slightly or moderately heteromorphic; stem leaf blades ovate to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly to very narrowly elliptic, or elliptic, (2–)3–5(–6) cm × (3–)4–27 mm, margins entire, not revolute, not ciliate, apex acute (somewhat acuminate), surfaces glabrous or densely (rarely sparsely) tomentose; branch leaf blades narrower than stem leaf blades, (2.2–)3–4.7(–5.6) cm × (2–)3–6(–13) mm. |
petiole 0–2(–3) mm, glabrous or moderately (sparsely) pubescent; blades heteromorphic or all very narrow; stem leaf blades narrowly oblong-elliptic to narrowly oblong, narrowly lanceolate, or linear, 4.5–7.5(–9.2) cm × 2–18 mm, margins entire, sometimes slightly revolute, moderately short-ciliate if leaf blade is pubescent, apex acute to acuminate, surfaces glabrous or moderately (sparsely) pubescent; branch leaf blades very narrowly lanceolate or very narrowly elliptic to linear, 3.5–6(–6.8) cm × 1–5(–7) mm. |
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Flowers | sepals subulate or narrowly deltate (deltate), (2–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm; corolla tube green to purplish or pinkish green, (7–)8–12(–13) mm, lobes bluish (violet- to lavender-tinged) to white especially after anthesis (pinkish, bluish, or purple-tinged), (2.8–)4.5–8 mm, outer surface of corolla glabrous. |
sepals narrowly deltate to subulate, (2–)3–5(–7) mm; corolla tube bluish or purplish green or green, 7.5–12(–17) mm, lobes white to blue or yellowish white, (2.5–)3–5(–7) mm, outer surface of corolla glabrous. |
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Seeds | (8–)11–17 × (3–)3.9–5.5(–6.3) mm. |
6–10 × 1–2.5 mm. |
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Follicles | erect (aberrantly deformed and spreading), 2–8(–9.5) cm × (4–)4.8–6.8 mm, apex acuminate, glabrous (partly tomentose). |
erect, 2–10(–13) cm × 2–4 mm, apex acuminate, glabrous. |
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Amsonia tomentosa |
Amsonia palmeri |
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Phenology | Flowering spring; fruiting late spring–summer. | |||||
Habitat | Rocky hillsides, arroyos and draws, woodlands, washes and flood plains. | |||||
Elevation | 600–1900 m. (2000–6200 ft.) | |||||
Distribution |
sw United States
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AZ; NM; TX; Mexico (Chihuahua, Sonora)
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Discussion | Varieties 2 (2 in the flora). Both varieties of Amsonia tomentosa have an unusual pattern of variation in pubescence. Stems and leaves are usually either densely tomentose or glabrous, with intermediate density of pubescence rare. In some populations, the two forms are found together, suggesting that indument may be a single-gene trait. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Leaf morphology and pubescence are quite variable in Amsonia palmeri; if stem leaves are broad, then the plant is noticeably heterophyllous at maturity with narrow branch leaves. Glabrous and pubescent individuals often occur in mixed populations (S. P. McLaughlin 1982). The species can be distinguished from A. tharpii in part by the adaxial base of the corolla lobes being glabrous (vs. frequently pubescent in A. tharpii). Amsonia palmeri is fairly widespread in Arizona, especially in southern and western counties, but is confined to limited portions of southwestern New Mexico and western Texas. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
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Key |
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Source | FNA vol. 14. | FNA vol. 14. | ||||
Parent taxa | Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Articularia | Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Sphinctosiphon | ||||
Sibling taxa | ||||||
Subordinate taxa | ||||||
Synonyms | A. hirtella, A. hirtella var. pogonosepala | |||||
Name authority | Torrey & Frémont in J. Frémont: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 316. (1845) | A. Gray: Proc. Amer. Acad. Arts 12: 64. (1876) | ||||
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