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gray amsonia, woolly bluestar

Louisiana blue-star

Stems

erect, 11–65 cm, glabrous or tomentose;

branches usually borne on most of stem (occasionally confined to distal portion), well exceeding infructescence.

erect, 30–41(–78) cm, glabrous or sparsely pubescent;

branches borne on distal portion of stem, much exceeding infructescence (occasionally absent).

Leaves

petiole 1–5 mm, glabrous or tomentose (leaves rarely sessile);

leaf blades slightly or moderately heteromorphic;

stem leaf blades ovate to narrowly lanceolate, narrowly to very narrowly elliptic, or elliptic, (2–)3–5(–6) cm × (3–)4–27 mm, margins entire, not revolute, not ciliate, apex acute (somewhat acuminate), surfaces glabrous or densely (rarely sparsely) tomentose;

branch leaf blades narrower than stem leaf blades, (2.2–)3–4.7(–5.6) cm × (2–)3–6(–13) mm.

petiole (3–)4–5(–6) mm, moderately to densely (sparsely) pubescent;

blades not heteromorphic;

stem leaf blades lanceolate, elliptic, or ovate (narrowly elliptic, broadly elliptic, or oblong-lanceolate), (4–)4.8–7.4(–9.5) cm × (10–)12–40(–45) mm, margins entire, not revolute, moderately to densely ciliate, apex acuminate (acute), surfaces densely (to moderately) tomentose abaxially, glabrous adaxially;

branch leaf blades similar to stem leaf blades.

Flowers

sepals subulate or narrowly deltate (deltate), (2–)3.5–6(–7.5) mm;

corolla tube green to purplish or pinkish green, (7–)8–12(–13) mm, lobes bluish (violet- to lavender-tinged) to white especially after anthesis (pinkish, bluish, or purple-tinged), (2.8–)4.5–8 mm, outer surface of corolla glabrous.

sepals deltate, 0.8–1.1 mm;

corolla tube purplish, greenish above, 7–8 mm, lobes blue, 6–8 mm, outer surface of corolla with 5 patches of long trichomes at corolla lobe bases and distal part of tube, less often glabrous.

Seeds

(8–)11–17 × (3–)3.9–5.5(–6.3) mm.

9–13 × 1.7–2 mm.

Follicles

erect (aberrantly deformed and spreading), 2–8(–9.5) cm × (4–)4.8–6.8 mm, apex acuminate, glabrous (partly tomentose).

erect, (6.5–)8.5–10 cm × (2–)3–4 mm, apex acuminate, pubescent at least distally or glabrous.

2n

= 22.

Amsonia tomentosa

Amsonia ludoviciana

Phenology Flowering spring(–early summer); fruiting summer.
Habitat Low, wet woods, riparian areas, roadbanks, ditches.
Elevation elevation range unreported, often apparently low (0–100 m). [elevation range unreported, often apparently low (0–300 ft).]
Distribution
map from USDA
sw United States
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
map from FNA
GA; LA; MS; TX
[WildflowerSearch map]
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Varieties 2 (2 in the flora).

Both varieties of Amsonia tomentosa have an unusual pattern of variation in pubescence. Stems and leaves are usually either densely tomentose or glabrous, with intermediate density of pubescence rare. In some populations, the two forms are found together, suggesting that indument may be a single-gene trait.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Amsonia ludoviciana is distinguishable from A. tabernaemontana by its tomentose leaf indument and sometimes distally pubescent follicles, but its distinctiveness has been questioned by some. Almost all of its range is in Louisiana, where it appears to be uncommon yet relatively widespread. Very few collections are known from north-central Georgia, extreme eastern Texas, and southwestern Mississippi (where it is suspected of having been extirpated; no recent collections were seen).

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Articularia Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Amsonia
Sibling taxa
A. arenaria, A. ciliata, A. fugatei, A. grandiflora, A. hubrichtii, A. jonesii, A. kearneyana, A. longiflora, A. ludoviciana, A. palmeri, A. peeblesii, A. rigida, A. tabernaemontana, A. tharpii
A. arenaria, A. ciliata, A. fugatei, A. grandiflora, A. hubrichtii, A. jonesii, A. kearneyana, A. longiflora, A. palmeri, A. peeblesii, A. rigida, A. tabernaemontana, A. tharpii, A. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
A. tomentosa var. stenophylla, A. tomentosa var. tomentosa
Key
1. Stem leaf blades ovate to lanceolate (narrowly elliptic to elliptic), (6–)8–27 mm wide, branch leaf blades markedly narrower, 4–13 mm wide; w, s Arizona, California, Nevada.
var. tomentosa
1. Stem leaf blades narrowly to very narrowly elliptic or narrowly lanceolate, (3–)4–8(–10) mm wide, branch leaf blades slightly narrower, (2–)3–6(–7) mm wide; n Arizona, Utah.
var. stenophylla
Name authority Torrey & Frémont in J. Frémont: Rep. Exped. Rocky Mts., 316. (1845) Vail ex Small: Fl. S.E. U.S., 935, 1336. (1903)
Source FNA vol. 14. Treatment authors: Linh Tõ Ngô, Wendy L. Applequist. FNA vol. 14. Treatment authors: Linh Tõ Ngô, Wendy L. Applequist.
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