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eastern blue-star

Stems

erect (ascending), 27–102 cm, glabrous (sparsely pubescent);

branches borne on distal portion of stem, much exceeding infructescence.

Leaves

petiole 1.5–7(–9) mm, sparsely to moderately pubescent or glabrous;

blades not heteromorphic;

stem leaf blades lanceolate to narrowly lanceolate, ovate, narrowly elliptic, or elliptic, (2.5–)3.3–12.5(–14.4) cm × (8–)11–50(–65) mm, margins entire to subentire, not to moderately revolute, ciliate or not, apex acuminate to acute (rarely with a rounded tip), surfaces sparsely pubescent abaxially (and sparsely scabrous or short-pubescent adaxially) or glabrous;

branch leaf blades similar to stem leaf blades.

Flowers

sepals deltate to narrowly deltate, (0.4–)0.5–1.8(–2.3) mm;

corolla tube bluish (rarely to lilac), sometimes greenish above, (5–)6–8(–8.8) mm, lobes pale blue (rarely to dark or lilac-blue or white), (5–)6–9.8(–12) mm, outer surface of corolla with 5 patches of long trichomes at corolla lobe bases and distal part of tube (very rarely glabrate).

Seeds

(5–)5.5–10.8 × (1.2–)1.5–2.4(–3.3) mm.

Follicles

erect to pendulous (spreading), (5–)7–15 cm × 2.1–4(–4.2) mm, apex acuminate (acute), glabrous.

Amsonia tabernaemontana

Distribution
from USDA
c United States; e United States
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Discussion

Varieties 4 (4 in the flora).

Amsonia tabernaemontana encompasses a great deal of morphological diversity, particularly in leaf size and shape and sepal indument and length, which is to some extent geographically correlated; therefore, the recognition of varieties seems desirable. However, the varieties are not well differentiated and tend to blend into one another, especially where their ranges overlap.

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Key
1. Stems ascending (erect); stem leaf blades (2.5–)3.3–7.4 cm; sepals usually sparsely pubescent; e Texas, Oklahoma.
var. repens
1. Stems erect; stem leaf blades (4–)6.5–12(–14.4) cm; sepals pubescent or glabrous; widespread in se to sc United States.
→ 2
2. Sepals narrowly deltate or less often deltate, (0.5–)0.9–1.6(–1.9) mm, usually sparsely to moderately long-pubescent in flower (often becoming glabrous or glabrate in fruit); Illinois, Arkansas to Kansas, Oklahoma.
var. illustris
2. Sepals deltate (seldom narrowly deltate), (0.4–)0.5–1.1(–1.6) mm, glabrous (glabrate with rare single hairs); widespread.
→ 3
3. Stem leaf blades lanceolate to ovate, narrowly elliptic, or elliptic, (5.3–)8–12(–14) cm × (17–)24–50(–65) mm.
var. tabernaemontana
3. Stem leaf blades narrowly lanceolate to lanceolate (or narrowly elliptic when young), (4–)6.5–10(–11.5) cm × 10–22(–25) mm.
var. salicifolia
Source FNA vol. 14.
Parent taxa Apocynaceae > Amsonia > subg. Amsonia
Sibling taxa
A. arenaria, A. ciliata, A. fugatei, A. grandiflora, A. hubrichtii, A. jonesii, A. kearneyana, A. longiflora, A. ludoviciana, A. palmeri, A. peeblesii, A. rigida, A. tharpii, A. tomentosa
Subordinate taxa
A. tabernaemontana var. illustris, A. tabernaemontana var. repens, A. tabernaemontana var. salicifolia, A. tabernaemontana var. tabernaemontana
Name authority Walter: Fl. Carol., 98. (1788)
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