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chaff-bush

Habit Shrubs, 30–60 cm (rounded).
Stems

erect (bark whitish), intricately branched, becoming leafless and spinescent, branchlets glabrous or densely, hirtellous.

Leaves

cauline; alternate (ascending);

petiolate to subsessile;

blades 1-nerved, obovate to narrowly elliptic, margins entire, faces glabrous or hirtellous, often resinous.

Involucres

turbino-cylindric, 4–5.5 × 2–3 mm.

Receptacles

flat, pitted, epaleate.

Ray florets

(0–)1–2, pistillate, fertile;

corollas yellow (laminae slightly longer than involucres).

Disc florets

3–7, functionally staminate;

corollas yellow, tubes longer than narrowly funnelform throats (nerves 1, yellow, not resinous), lobes 5, reflexed or coiling back, lanceolate;

style-branch appendages triangular (nonfunctional, lacking stigmatic lines).

Phyllaries

7–12 in 3 series, greenish white, 1-nerved (outer keeled), ovate to elliptic, unequal, thin-indurate, margins not scarious, faces glabrous.

Heads

radiate (discoid), (2–4) in glomerate, terminal clusters, these in corymbiform arrays.

Cypselae

(ray) oblong-elliptic to obovoid, ± flattened, 2-nerved, faces moderately villous;

pappi persistent, of 15–20, stramineous, basally connate, flattened, slender, barbellate, apically attenuate bristles in 1 series (disc bristles longer than ray, sometimes undulate or twisted).

x

= 9.

Amphipappus

Distribution
map from USDA
sw United States
[BONAP county map]
Discussion

Species 1.

Amphipappus is characterized by its low-shrubby, intricately branched habit and corymbiform, glomerate clusters of small, few-flowered heads, functionally staminate disc florets, and pappi of short, barbellate bristles, the fertile ray cypselae with pappi of shorter, flattened bristles. The genus is restricted to the Mojave Desert of California, Nevada, Utah, and Arizona where these states are contiguous.

Etymology: Greek amphi- , double or two, and pappos, pappus alluding to dimorphic pappi, ray cypselae and disc cypselae

(Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.)

Parent taxa Asteraceae > tribe Astereae
Subordinate taxa
A. fremontii
Name authority Torrey & A. Gray: Boston J. Nat. Hist. 5: 107. (1845)
Source FNA vol. 20, p. 186. Treatment author: Guy L. Nesom.
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