Amorpha schwerinii |
Amorpha georgiana |
|
---|---|---|
Piedmont indigo-bush, schwerin's false indigo |
Georgia false indigo, Georgia false indigo or indigo-bush |
|
Habit | Shrubs, (1–)1.5–2.5 m; arising from compact, woody root. | Shrubs, 0.3–1.2 m; arising from compact, woody root. |
Stems | finely grooved, gland-dotted, puberulent. |
finely longitudinally grooved and ridged, gland-dotted, sparsely puberulent or glabrous. |
Leaves | (5–)8–12(–22) cm; stipules linear to narrowly lanceolate, 3–4.5 mm, eglandular, pubescent abaxially, glabrous adaxially; petiole (7–)10–18(–25) mm, usually eglandular, pubescent; rachis usually eglandular, puberulent; leaflets (7–)19–27(–29), stipels acicular, 1–2.2 mm, petiolule (0.5–)1–2 mm, gland-dotted, pilosulous to puberulent, blade usually elliptic to narrowly oblong, rarely ovate to suborbiculate, (5–)15–30(–40) × (4–)8–15(–20) mm, base truncate to subcordate, margins slightly revolute, entire or slightly crenulate, apex obtuse to round or emarginate, surfaces gland-dotted, pilose to pubescent; midvein terminated by a swollen mucro, 0.2–0.5(–0.8) mm. |
(3–)6–15(–18) cm; stipules sometimes persistent, linear or setaceous, (1–)1.5–2(–2.5) mm; petiole 1–3(–5) mm, gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, puberulent or glabrous; leaflets (11–)15–43(–47), stipels acicular or setaceous, 0.8–1.8 mm, petiolule 0.7–1.5(–1.8) mm, gland-dotted, mostly puberulent or glabrous, blade elliptic to oblong or, at least terminal leaflet, ovate to suborbiculate, (3–)6–10(–21) × (2–)3–6(–12) mm, base truncate or round to subcordate, margins usually revolute, entire or inconspicuously crenulate, apex round to obtuse or emarginate, surfaces usually glabrous or glabrate, sometimes sparsely pubescent; midvein terminated by a slender mucro, (0.2–)0.4–1 mm. |
Racemes | 1(or 2)-branched, (2–)4–8(–12) cm; rachis usually eglandular, puberulent to pubescent; bracteoles linear to narrowly lanceolate, 2–3.5 mm, pilosulous abaxially, glabrous adaxially. |
usually unbranched, (2–)5–20(–30) cm, rarely with 2–4 lateral branches, these (2–)3–5(–6) cm; rachis sparsely gland-dotted, often glabrous, sometimes puberulent; bracteoles linear to narrowly subulate, 1.5–2.5(–3) mm, usually eglandular, glabrous or sparsely pubescent, margins often ciliate. |
Pedicels | (0.8–)1–1.5(–2) mm, eglandular, puberulent to pubescent. |
0.4–1 mm, eglandular, glabrous or glabrate. |
Flowers | calyx tube turbinate to cylindric, 1.8–2.5 mm, distal 1/3 or less gland-dotted, pilosulous; lobes linear to narrowly lanceolate, (1.2–)2–3.5 mm; banner purplish, broadly obovate to obcordate, 4.5–6.5 × 3–4.2 mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or erose; filaments 6–8 mm, connate basally 1.5–2 mm; anthers golden yellow; ovary usually pubescent. |
calyx tube turbinate to narrowly campanulate or cylindric, 1.7–2.2 mm, distal 1/3–2/3 rarely gland-dotted, glabrous; lobes triangular to acuminate, 0.4–1.2(–1.5) mm, densely ciliate; banner usually reddish purple, rarely lavender, broadly obovate to obcordate, (4–)5–6 × 3–3.5(–4) mm, distinctly clawed, margins entire or finely erose; filaments 5–8 mm, distinct; anthers yellow; ovary pubescent. |
Legumes | sessile, 5–6.5 × 1.8–2.2 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2 gland-dotted, usually glabrous. |
stipitate, 4–5.5 × 2–2.5 mm, margins curved outward abaxially, straight adaxially, at least distal 1/2–2/3 gland-dotted, glabrous. |
Seeds | not seen. |
usually olive green, sometimes olive-tan, 2–2.3 × 1–1.3 mm, smooth, lustrous. |
Amorpha schwerinii |
Amorpha georgiana |
|
Phenology | Flowering Apr–Jun. | Flowering Apr–May. |
Habitat | Dry to moist open woodlands and forests. | Sandy river terraces in woods, sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain. |
Elevation | 100–600 m. (300–2000 ft.) | 0–100 m. (0–300 ft.) |
Distribution |
AL; GA; NC; SC |
GA; NC; SC; Sandy river terraces in woods; sometimes bordering moist thickets on the middle and inner Atlantic Coastal Plain |
Discussion | Amorpha schwerinii is listed as a species of special concern in Georgia and South Carolina, and as significantly rare in North Carolina. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Amorpha georgiana is a Federal species of concern and is listed as endangered by the states of Georgia and North Carolina, and as a species of concern by South Carolina. Only about 900 individuals are known, most in and around the Fort Bragg Military Reservation in North Carolina (B. A. Sorrie 1995; V. M. Miller 2004). Amorpha georgiana is distributed from south-central and southeastern North Carolina to central Georgia; reports from southern Georgia (Echols County) are erroneous, based on misidentification of material of A. herbacea var. floridana. (Discussion copyrighted by Flora of North America; reprinted with permission.) |
Source | FNA vol. 11. | FNA vol. 11. |
Parent taxa | ||
Sibling taxa | ||
Name authority | C. K. Schneider: Ill. Handb. Laubholzk. 2: 71, figs. 42l,m, 44a. (1907) — (as schwerini) | Wilbur: Rhodora 56: 261, figs. 1–6. (1954) |
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